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As of 22 Oct 2026, Aurore LALUCQ is a France MEP in Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D); WheresMyMEP records 74.1% roll-call attendance, 239 notable vote records, 20 disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €0–€0/year (data as of 22 Oct 2026).

Cite this: WheresMyMEP, data as of 22 Oct 2026, source European Parliament

Aurore LALUCQ

🇫🇷

S&D · France

Place publique

74.1% attendance

Excludes 1 sitting the Parliament officially excused (Rule 162)

View official EP profile →
74.1%
Attendance · last 180 days
#635 of 717 on the leaderboard
1533
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Attendance by month

EP · roll-call · last 180 days

Credited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated

Aurore LALUCQ monthly attendance compared with the EU mean025507510086.0%5.8%95.1%94.7%62.8%59.7%Apr ’26May ’26Jun ’26Jul ’26Sept ’26Oct ’26

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Show all 24 sitting days

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026

Download CSV →
22 Oct 2026Escalation of Russian strikes in the EU, particularly on Bla…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strength…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Erasmus+ programme 2028-2034EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
21 Oct 2026Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modif…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED

Voting against the party line

Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Aurore LALUCQ voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.

EP roll-call · HowTheyVote.eu

Different from S&D majority

5.8% (10 of 172)

The S&D average on the same method is 4.5%. Counted only when Aurore LALUCQ cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.

Different from national-party majority

0.0% (0 of 169)

Place publique · 3 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.

Largest breaks from the group majority
29 Apr 2026

EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime

Aurore LALUCQ voted Abstain; 98% of voting S&D members (105 of 107) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
7 Jul 2026

Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system

Aurore LALUCQ voted Abstain; 90% of voting S&D members (106 of 118) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
16 Jun 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Aurore LALUCQ voted Against; 89% of voting S&D members (109 of 123) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
16 Jun 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Aurore LALUCQ voted Against; 86% of voting S&D members (110 of 128) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade

Aurore LALUCQ voted Against; 83% of voting S&D members (105 of 126) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)

Aurore LALUCQ voted Abstain; 80% of voting S&D members (102 of 127) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
6 Oct 2026

Funding arrangements and the use of a diversified funding strategy

Aurore LALUCQ voted Abstain; 77% of voting S&D members (95 of 124) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
6 Oct 2026

Economic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the euro area experiencing or threatened with serious difficulties with respect to their financial stability

Aurore LALUCQ voted Abstain; 76% of voting S&D members (95 of 125) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain

Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Aurore LALUCQ’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

90% accurate on 5,752 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

EU agri-food promotion policy

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 75% of 582 agriculture votes

For likely

Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 93% of 1304 digital votes

For likely

From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 61% of 997 defence votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • budgetFor 93% of 14
  • tradeFor 64% of 11
  • employmentFor 100% of 11
  • climateFor 100% of 10
  • transportFor 90% of 10
  • economyFor 50% of 10
  • foreignFor 100% of 9
  • defenceFor 63% of 8
  • rule of lawFor 100% of 7
  • digitalFor 67% of 6
  • fisheriesFor 75% of 4
  • healthFor 50% of 4
  • energyFor 67% of 3
  • institutionalFor 100% of 3

Votes Aurore missed, how they would likely have voted

Escalation of Russian strikes in the EU, particularly on Black Sea shipping, threatening human life, regional stability and food security

2026-10-22

For · 95%

95% of 111 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 95% of the last 20 cast votes

Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilience and cross‑border cooperation

2026-10-22

For · 95%

94% of 112 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 95% of the last 20 cast votes

Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030

2026-10-22

For · 95%

98% of 111 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 95% of the last 20 cast votes

Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030

2026-10-22

Against · 72%

97% of 110 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 95% of the last 20 cast votes

Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products

2026-10-22

For · 95%

95% of 111 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 95% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Aurore LALUCQ was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Rapporteur · 15

Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.

  • Appointment of the Executive Director of the European Banking Authority

    2026/0901(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 7 Aug 2026

  • Appointment of the Chairperson of the European Securities and Markets Authority

    2026/0804(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 31 Jul 2026

  • Appointment of the Chairperson of the European Banking Authority

    2026/0802(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 30 Jan 2026

  • Appointment of the Vice-President of the European Central Bank

    2026/0801(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 30 Jan 2026

  • Appointment of the Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank

    2025/0906(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Jan 2026

  • Appointment of a Member of the Executive Board of the Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA)

    2025/0905(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 2 Dec 2025

  • Appointment of the Executive Director of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)

    2025/0904(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 3 Nov 2025

  • Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank

    2025/0806(CNS) ↗ · ECON · appointed 15 Jul 2025

  • Appointment of the Vice-Chair of the Single Resolution Board

    2025/0903(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Feb 2025

  • Appointment of a member of the Single Resolution Board

    2025/0902(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Feb 2025

  • Appointment of a member of the Single Resolution Board

    2025/0901(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Feb 2025

  • Appointment of the Chair of the Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA)

    2024/0802(NLE) ↗ · ECON · appointed 11 Dec 2024

  • Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation

    2024/0276(CNS) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Nov 2024

  • Amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards the electronic value added tax exemption certificate

    2024/0152(CNS) ↗ · ECON · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Facilitating the financing of investments and reforms to boost European competitiveness and creating a Capital Markets Union (Draghi Report)

    2024/2116(INI) ↗ · ECON · appointed 19 Nov 2024

Opinion rapporteur · 1

Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.

  • The 28th regime corporate legal framework – 'EU Inc.'

    2026/0074(COD) ↗ · ECON · appointed 18 May 2026

Shadow rapporteur · 2

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards VAT rules relating to taxable persons who facilitate distance sales of imported goods and the application of the special scheme for distance sales of goods imported from third territories or third countries and special arrangements for declaration and payment of import VAT

    2023/0158(CNS) ↗ · appointed 20 May 2025

  • Amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards VAT rules for the digital age

    2022/0407(CNS) ↗ · appointed 19 Nov 2024

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 24 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€0–0/year

Based on declared income bands

0 declared activities

4 board memberships

Collection Director of publishing house Les petits matinsUnpaidBoard
Co-president of Place PubliqueUnpaidBoard
Council Member of the ECFR - European Council on Foreign RelationsUnpaidBoard
Advisory Board Member of the FBF (Florence School of Banking and Finance)UnpaidBoard

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Aurore LALUCQ made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

All filings: Aurore LALUCQ's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Most recent meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Transparency Register · Updated daily
14 Oct 2026Vereinigung Baden-Württembergische Wertpapierbörse e.V.MISP · Member ·2025/0383(COD)
29 Sept 2026Institut Français des administrateurs (IFA)Dépendances et autonomie numériques · Member
28 Sept 2026Lithuanian Ministry of FinanceUpcoming Lithuanian Presidency of the EU Council · Committee chair
28 Sept 2026European Central Bank (ECB)Courtesy meeting · Committee chair
21 Sept 2026Association for Financial Markets in EuropeMISP - Banking reform · Member ·2025/0383(COD)
15 Sept 2026Fédération des Entreprises du Commerce et de la DistributionGrands enjeux économiques actuels pour le commerce et la distribution · Member
8 Sept 2026CAISSE DES DEPOTSSouveraineté numérique · Member
3 Sept 2026ALE International (Alcatel Lucent Entreprise)Souveraineté industrielle de l'Europe · Member
See all 20 meetings →

Meetings on legislative files

Declared meetings that name a file, the recorded role on that file, and the plenary roll-call, in date order.

Self-declared · last 6 months

2 meetings on 1 file

These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

Amending Regulations (EU) No 1095/2010, No 648/2012, No 600/2014, No 909/2014, 2015/2365, 2019/1156, 2021/23, 2022/858, 2023/1114, No 1060/2009, 2016/1011, 2017/2402, 2023/2631 and 2024/3005 as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union

2025/0383(COD)
  1. Association for Financial Markets in EuropeMemberTransparency Register: Association for Financial Markets in Europe
  2. Vereinigung Baden-Württembergische Wertpapierbörse e.V.MemberTransparency Register: Vereinigung Baden-Württembergische Wertpapierbörse e.V.

Source: European Parliament meeting declarations · EU Transparency Register · HowTheyVote.eu / EP roll-call · EP Open Data Portal (roles) · How we match meetings to files

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
30written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 26 · Priority 4 · 26 co-authored

Not in this count: 4 oral questions

Latest 10

  • 2 Sept 2026Protecting workers from extreme heatwavesWritten question E-003456/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 8Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 15 Jul 2026Implementation of Case C-81/24 (Jenec) and protection against extraterritorial sanctions targeting international justiceWritten question E-002968/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 15Answered 17 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processesWritten question E-002950/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 11 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jul 2026Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre ExcellencePriority question P-002901/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 12 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Jul 2026European funds allocated to fighting period povertyWritten question E-002822/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 2 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risksWritten question E-002698/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 43Answered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2026Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking StatuteWritten question E-002520/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 5 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2026Transparency of Visa and Mastercard fees – the case for a European reporting framework to protect merchantsWritten question E-002494/2026To the CommissionAnswered 26 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2026Follow-up to the Interchange Fee Regulation – European Court of Auditors reportWritten question E-002493/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Jun 2026Promoting ‘freedom to stay’ for the completion of the single market for a more resilient Europe and a locally anchored industrial policyWritten question E-002476/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 4 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 30 questions
  • 10 Jun 2026Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AIPriority question P-002401/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 37Answered 13 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Jun 2026Evidence of systemic failures by online platforms to tackle financial scamsWritten question E-002217/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 27Answered 28 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Apr 2026Risks hanging over the European steel industry and use of public funding by ArcelorMittalWritten question E-001682/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 8 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 3 Mar 2026Protection of EU officials and civil society against risks of privacy violations and foreign sanctions in relation to the implementation of the Digital Services ActWritten question E-000880/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 23Answered 20 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Feb 2026The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal CourtWritten question E-000718/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 54Answered 13 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Dec 2025Predatory pricing in the payment services industry. Are we protecting small European merchants?Written question E-004808/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 26 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Nov 2025Support for cross-border night trains in EuropePriority question P-004634/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 15Answered 9 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Oct 2025Letter regarding the announcement by the Dutch Government to postpone the transposition of the Pay Transparency Directive to 2027Written question E-004018/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 28Answered 18 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Sept 2025Situation of the silicon industry in Europe and in FrancePriority question P-003550/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 13 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Jun 2025New studies confirming carcinogenic effects of long-term exposure to glyphosate at relevant levelsWritten question E-002611/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 31Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 13 Jun 2025Clarification of whether the principle of reciprocity is consistent with EU lawWritten question E-002400/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 30 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Jun 2025Addressing menstrual poverty and introducing an EU menstrual health strategyWritten question E-002340/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 30Answered 27 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Apr 2025Expansion of TikTok Shop in Europe and the impact on minorsWritten question E-001421/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 18 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Apr 2025Taxation of big digital tech companiesWritten question E-001409/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 38Answered 17 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Apr 2025Concerns about market concentration moves by market leader in the music marketWritten question E-001387/2025To the CommissionAnswered 28 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Mar 2025Welcoming US scientists and researchers to Europe after Trump administration budget cutsWritten question E-001093/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 15 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Jan 2025Meta’s discriminatory terms and conditions against the LGBTQIA+ community under the Digital Services ActWritten question E-000384/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 34Answered 28 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jan 2025Actual or foreseeable negative effects of Elon Musk’s statements on civic discourse, electoral processes and freedom and pluralism of the media under the DSAWritten question E-000191/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 47Answered 5 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 Nov 2024Enforcement of VAT rules on imports from outside the EU, particularly in relation to fast fashionWritten question E-002638/2024To the CouncilAnswered 25 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Oct 2024Debt sustainability analysis frameworkWritten question E-001956/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 28 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 4 oral questions
  • 9 Oct 2026The need for urgent EU action to tackle financial scam advertisements on online platformsOral question O-000042/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 55Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sectorOral question O-000019/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 53Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 19 Sept 2025Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transportOral question O-000031/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 25 Jun 2025Taxation of large digital platforms in the light of international developmentsOral question O-000022/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 24 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Aurore LALUCQ

Aurore Lalucq is a Member of the European Parliament for France, belonging to the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), the centre-left group, and to the national party Place publique. The current term is the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029), which began on 16 July 2024. Since 23 July 2024, Lalucq has been Chair of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Before this, Lalucq served in the 9th parliamentary term, from 2 July 2019 to 15 July 2024.

European Parliament, 10th termEuropean Parliament, 9th term

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

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Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →