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As of 8 Oct 2026, Emma RAFOWICZ is a France MEP in Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D); WheresMyMEP records 68.2% roll-call attendance, 211 notable vote records, 5 disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €0–€0/year (data as of 8 Oct 2026).

Cite this: WheresMyMEP, data as of 8 Oct 2026, source European Parliament

Emma RAFOWICZ

🇫🇷

S&D · France

Parti socialiste (Socialist Party)

68.2% attendance
View official EP profile →
68.2%
Attendance · last 180 days
#664 of 717 on the leaderboard
1302
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Attendance by month

EP · roll-call · last 180 days

Credited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated

Emma RAFOWICZ monthly attendance compared with the EU mean025507510091.7%86.6%15.4%93.3%59.4%30.0%Apr ’26May ’26Jun ’26Jul ’26Sept ’26Oct ’26

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Show all 19 sitting days

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 8 Oct 2026

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8 Oct 2026The need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma an…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026Pilot project on European Schools Alliances and its contribu…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026The cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political …EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban oppositio…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026Human rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingADOPTED
8 Oct 2026Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Monacolin…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
8 Oct 2026Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Certain b…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
8 Oct 2026Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Lead in g…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
8 Oct 2026Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Lead in g…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED

Voting against the party line

Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Emma RAFOWICZ voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.

EP roll-call · HowTheyVote.eu

Different from S&D majority

8.6% (12 of 140)

The S&D average on the same method is 4.3%. Counted only when Emma RAFOWICZ cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.

Different from national-party majority

1.4% (2 of 140)

Parti socialiste (Socialist Party) · 10 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.

Largest breaks from the group majority
16 Jun 2026

Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 89% of voting S&D members (109 of 123) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
16 Jun 2026

Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 88% of voting S&D members (114 of 129) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
16 Jun 2026

Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 86% of voting S&D members (110 of 128) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
21 May 2026

Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 86% of voting S&D members (89 of 104) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
21 May 2026

Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 85% of voting S&D members (89 of 105) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Against; 83% of voting S&D members (105 of 126) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
8 Jul 2026

EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Abstain; 80% of voting S&D members (102 of 127) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
6 Oct 2026

Economic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the euro area experiencing or threatened with serious difficulties with respect to their financial stability

Emma RAFOWICZ voted Abstain; 76% of voting S&D members (95 of 125) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain

Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Emma RAFOWICZ’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

91% accurate on 5,736 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

EU agri-food promotion policy

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 70% of 471 agriculture votes

For likely

Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 93% of 1304 digital votes

For likely

From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up

2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 61% of 997 defence votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • budgetFor 92% of 13
  • economyFor 50% of 10
  • employmentFor 100% of 8
  • digitalFor 71% of 7
  • defenceFor 71% of 7
  • tradeAgainst 57% of 7
  • rule of lawFor 100% of 7
  • fisheriesFor 83% of 6
  • transportFor 100% of 6
  • foreignFor 100% of 6
  • climateFor 100% of 5
  • energyFor 67% of 3
  • agricultureFor 100% of 3
  • justiceFor 100% of 3
  • institutionalFor 100% of 3

Votes Emma missed, how they would likely have voted

The need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network

2026-10-08

Against · 74%

97% of 87 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 85% of the last 20 cast votes

The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society

2026-10-08

For · 95%

100% of 99 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 6 foreign votes · voted For in 85% of the last 20 cast votes

Pilot project on European Schools Alliances and its contribution to citizenship education, democratic competences and European values

2026-10-08

For · 95%

99% of 101 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 7 rule of law votes · voted For in 85% of the last 20 cast votes

The cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan

2026-10-08

For · 95%

100% of 101 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 85% of the last 20 cast votes

Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia

2026-10-08

For · 95%

100% of 101 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 6 foreign votes · voted For in 85% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Emma RAFOWICZ was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Rapporteur · 2

Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.

  • Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818

    2025/0550(COD) ↗ · CULT · appointed 27 Oct 2025

  • Chemical submission: addressing its consequences on women's rights and safety in the EU

    2026/2056(INI) ↗ · FEMM · appointed 16 Sep 2026

Opinion rapporteur · 1

Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.

  • Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)

    2025/0359(COD) ↗ · CULT · appointed 20 Jan 2026

    Voted against on this file · 16 Jun 2026

Shadow rapporteur · 1

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap

    2025/2039(INI) ↗ · appointed 24 Feb 2025

Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (1)

Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.

  • EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024

    2025/2057(INI) ↗ · appointed 24 Feb 2025

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 23 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€0–0/year

Based on declared income bands

0 declared activities

3 board memberships

District Councillor of the 11th arrondissement of ParisUnpaidBoard
President of Jeunes SocialistesUnpaidBoard
Member of the national leadership of Parti Socialiste (France)UnpaidBoard

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Emma RAFOWICZ made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Emma RAFOWICZ's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Transparency Register · Updated daily
28 Apr 2026ARTEAudiovisual and News · Member

None of Emma RAFOWICZ’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
42written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 37 · Priority 5 · 41 co-authored

Not in this count: 1 oral question

Latest 10

  • 21 Sept 2026Systematic destruction of books by AI companiesWritten question E-003768/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 30Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 13 Sept 2026Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU fundsWritten question E-003648/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 8 Sept 2026Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websitesWritten question E-003539/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 67Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 2 Sept 2026Protecting workers from extreme heatwavesWritten question E-003456/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 8Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 20 Jul 2026EU-funded Latvian sexuality-education project – non-discrimination compliance and risk of further replicationWritten question E-003056/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 15 Jul 2026Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processesWritten question E-002950/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 11 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jul 2026Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre ExcellencePriority question P-002901/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 12 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Jul 2026European funds allocated to fighting period povertyWritten question E-002822/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 2 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Jun 2026Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risksWritten question E-002698/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 43Answered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2026Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking StatuteWritten question E-002520/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 5 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 42 questions
Show the 1 oral question
  • 19 Sept 2025Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transportOral question O-000031/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 23 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Emma RAFOWICZ

Emma Rafowicz is a Member of the European Parliament for France, sitting with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), the centre-left group, and belonging to the Parti socialiste. The current term is the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029), which began for Rafowicz on 16 July 2024. Within the Parliament, Rafowicz has been Vice-Chair of the Committee on Culture and Education since 23 July 2024.

European Parliament, 10th term

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

More MEPs from France

Malika SOREL99.9%FranceMarie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN99.8%FrancePierre PIMPIE99.7%France

More MEPs in Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)

Sofie ERIKSSON99.8%SwedenJohan DANIELSSON99.7%SwedenBruno TOBBACK99.7%Belgium

Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →