Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Thu, 8 Oct 2026Missed all 145 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 7 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 54 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 6 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 27 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 5 Oct 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 17 Sept 2026Missed 5 of 124 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 16 Sept 2026Missed 1 of 80 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 15 Sept 2026Missed 1 of 155 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 14 Sept 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 9 Jul 2026Missed all 67 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 8 Jul 2026Missed 6 of 144 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Show all 20 sitting daysShow fewer
- Tue, 7 Jul 2026Missed 3 of 72 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 6 Jul 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 18 Jun 2026Missed all 77 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 17 Jun 2026Missed 4 of 127 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 21 May 2026Missed 45 of 98 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 20 May 2026Missed 1 of 96 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 30 Apr 2026Missed 2 of 68 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 29 Apr 2026Missed 8 of 296 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 28 Apr 2026Missed all 225 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 27 Apr 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 8 Oct 2026
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Ruggero RAZZA voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from ECR majority
7.1% (12 of 168)
The ECR average on the same method is 16.8%. Counted only when Ruggero RAZZA cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
0.0% (0 of 168)
FRATELLI D' ITALIA (Brothers of Italy) · 24 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 71% of voting ECR members (58 of 82) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 66% of voting ECR members (54 of 82) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 62% of voting ECR members (49 of 79) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Ombudsman
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 61% of voting ECR members (50 of 82) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 59% of voting ECR members (47 of 80) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 59% of voting ECR members (48 of 82) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗2025 Commission report on Serbia
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 58% of voting ECR members (46 of 79) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector
Ruggero RAZZA voted Abstain; 57% of voting ECR members (43 of 75) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from Ruggero RAZZA’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
91% accurate on 5,736 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 55% of 304 agriculture votes
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 64% of 831 digital votes
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 58% of 609 defence votes
Predicted stance by topic
- budgetAbstain 58% of 12
- climateAbstain 44% of 9
- digitalFor 56% of 9
- tradeFor 78% of 9
- economyFor 56% of 9
- foreignFor 75% of 8
- defenceFor 63% of 8
- fisheriesFor 100% of 7
- employmentFor 86% of 7
- rule of lawAgainst 57% of 7
- transportFor 83% of 6
- healthAgainst 80% of 5
- agricultureFor 50% of 4
- energyFor 100% of 3
- justiceFor 100% of 3
- institutionalFor 100% of 3
Votes Ruggero missed, how they would likely have voted
The need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network
2026-10-08
100% of 72 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society
2026-10-08
96% of 71 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 75% of 8 foreign votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Pilot project on European Schools Alliances and its contribution to citizenship education, democratic competences and European values
2026-10-08
57% of 72 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted Against in 57% of 7 rule of law votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
The cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan
2026-10-08
54% of 69 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia
2026-10-08
64% of 70 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 75% of 8 foreign votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where Ruggero RAZZA was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 1
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector
2025/2062(INI) ↗ · SANT · appointed 9 Apr 2025
Opinion rapporteur · 1
Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.
Establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034
2025/0235(COD) ↗ · BUDG · appointed 26 Mar 2026
Shadow rapporteur · 12
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Malta and Italy regarding storm Harry in January 2026 and to Portugal and Spain following the storms in January and February 2026
2026/0284(BUD) ↗ · appointed 28 Sep 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746 as regards simplifying and reducing the burden of the rules on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/123 as regards the support of the European Medicines Agency for the expert panels on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as regards the list of Union harmonisation legislation referred to in its Annex I
2025/0404(COD) ↗ · appointed 4 Feb 2026
Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034
2025/0240(COD) ↗ · appointed 15 Jan 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2015/1017, (EU) 2021/523, (EU) 2021/695 and (EU) 2021/1153 as regards increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under Regulation (EU) 2021/523 and simplifying reporting requirements
2025/0040(COD) ↗ · appointed 14 Apr 2025
Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament
2024/2111(BUI) ↗ · appointed 13 Jan 2025
Draft amending budget no 2 to the general budget 2026 - update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure
2026/0144(BUD) ↗ · appointed 7 Jan 2025
Draft amending budget no 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025
2026/0090(BUD) ↗ · appointed 7 Jan 2025
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 - all sections
2025/0210(BUD) ↗ · appointed 7 Jan 2025
Show 4 more
Guidelines for the 2026 Budget - Section III
2024/2110(BUI) ↗ · appointed 7 Jan 2025
Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility
2024/2085(INI) ↗ · appointed 25 Oct 2024
Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Germany and Italy relating to floods occurred in 2024
2024/0284(BUD) ↗ · appointed 25 Oct 2024
Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund to provide assistance to Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Greece and France relating to six natural disasters occurred in 2023
2024/0212(BUD) ↗ · appointed 2 Sep 2024
Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (13)
Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections
2026/0196(BUD) ↗ · appointed 8 Jun 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities
2025/0555(COD) ↗ · appointed 27 Apr 2026
Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818
2025/0550(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing the Union support for the Schengen area, for European integrated border management and for the common policy on visas for the period from 2028 to 2034
2025/0541(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing the Union support for asylum, migration and integration for the period from 2028 to 2034
2025/0540(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing the Justice programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/693
2025/0255(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing the European Fund for Regional Development including for European Territorial Cooperation (Interreg) and the Cohesion Fund as part of the Fund set out in Regulation (EU) […] [NRP] and establishing conditions for the implementation of the Union support to regional development from 2028 to 2034
2025/0238(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing Global Europe
2025/0227(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 - all sections
2025/0210(BUD) ↗ · appointed 8 Jul 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges
2025/0085(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Jun 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review
2025/0084(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Jun 2025
Facilitating the financing of investments and reforms to boost European competitiveness and creating a Capital Markets Union (Draghi Report)
2024/2116(INI) ↗ · appointed 14 Apr 2025
Macro-financial assistance to the Arab Republic of Egypt
2024/0071(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Jan 2025
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 23 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€30,000–33,000/year
Based on declared income bands
1 declared activity
0 board memberships
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations Ruggero RAZZA made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Ruggero RAZZA's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Most recent meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
None of Ruggero RAZZA’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
Written 31 · Priority 8 · 38 co-authored
Latest 10
- 15 Oct 2026Private faith-based arbitration, the rule of law and upholding fundamental rights in the European UnionWritten question E-004210/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 16Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 7 Oct 2026Urgent measures to tackle high fuel prices in the agricultural sector and greater leeway in using European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) resourcesWritten question E-004071/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 21Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 9 Sept 2026Impact of AI systems on the visibility of European businessesWritten question E-003601/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 16Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 9 Sept 2026Permanent rescEU fleet and delivery status of 12 new firefighting planesWritten question E-003560/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 12Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 13 Aug 2026The EU Strategy for Islands and the possibility of building a new airport in east-central SicilyPriority question P-003277/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 6 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Jul 2026The applicability of Union state aid rules to regional employment support measuresPriority question P-003103/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 19 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Jul 2026Specific measures provided for in the Safe Hearts Plan to tackle obesity and promote the Mediterranean dietWritten question E-002852/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 21 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Jul 2026Extreme heatwaves and bolstering health resilience and civil protection in the EUWritten question E-002780/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 20 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 28 Jan 2026EU anti-racism strategy 2026-2030Written question E-000347/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 2 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 31 Dec 2025EU funding of the European Islamophobia Report 2024Priority question P-005081/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 8 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 39 questionsShow fewer
- 26 Dec 2025EU funding and media campaigns undermining regional policies promoting motherhoodWritten question E-005064/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 20 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Nov 2025Nitrogen and urea prices and CBAM rules: mitigating the impact on farmersWritten question E-004386/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 2 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Oct 2025Timeline for the decoupling of energy prices from the gas priceWritten question E-004126/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 28Answered 8 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Oct 2025Suitability of Francesca Albanese as the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)Written question E-004073/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 23Answered 19 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Sept 2025Health tourism and EU-UK trade in puberty blockers for minorsWritten question E-003357/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 9Answered 12 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Jul 2025Simplifying Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 on methaneWritten question E-002719/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 30 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Jun 2025Arrest of pro-life advocates in Brussels during peaceful demonstrationWritten question E-002428/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 19Answered 28 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2025Possibility of triggering extraordinary Erasmus+ measures to support students impacted by the conflict in GazaWritten question E-002413/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 13Answered 30 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Jun 2025Establishing whether ERDF and ESF + resources can, in the wake of exceptional events, be used to fund emergency operations to help the university systemPriority question P-002401/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 25 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 30 May 2025Influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in the EUPriority question P-002185/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 28 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 May 2025Withdrawal of authorisation of the drug Ocaliva for treatment of primary biliary cholangitisWritten question E-001881/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 3 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Apr 2025Major problems with EU funding for non-governmental organisations, according to the European Court of AuditorsWritten question E-001482/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 26 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Mar 2025Escalation of violence against Christian minorities in Syria and the need for EU interventionPriority question P-001149/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 18Answered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Mar 2025Possible challenges in the multiannual financial framework and resources for agriculture and cohesionWritten question E-001031/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 6 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Feb 2025Immigration and crime: arrests for facilitating illegal immigration in ItalyWritten question E-000554/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 19Answered 2 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Feb 2025Implementation of the Bolkestein Directive and the new Italian healthcare accreditation system’s compliance issuesWritten question E-000542/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 14 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 Feb 2025Removal of the ‘TITO’ inscription from Sabotin in SloveniaWritten question E-000484/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 19Answered 22 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 30 Jan 2025Green transition and RRF: assessment of how climate action resources have been usedWritten question E-000422/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 14Answered 13 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jan 2025Inquiry into the Chinese Government’s role in financing and running DeepSeek, and in applying censorshipWritten question E-000394/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 23Answered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 27 Jan 2025Commission funding to environmental NGOs to condition the views of Members of the European ParliamentWritten question E-000357/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 64Answered 5 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Jan 2025Thierry Breton's appointment to the Bank of America advisory councilWritten question E-000275/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 14Answered 8 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Nov 2024Territorial continuity and island transport: achieving transparency and sustainabilityWritten question E-002636/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 18 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Nov 2024Brenner and road transport restrictionsPriority question P-002533/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 23Answered 19 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Oct 2024Placing Ryplazim on the market in EuropeWritten question E-002234/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 22Answered 6 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Sept 2024Commission taking action in response to Afghanistan’s Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice LawWritten question E-001711/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 18Answered 31 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Aug 2024Shortage of health and social care workers in Europe: need to bolster national health services and staff trainingWritten question E-001566/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 18 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 8 Aug 2024Urgent strengthening of the EU’s aerial fire-fighting fleet and development of a European partnershipWritten question E-001501/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 28 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jul 2024Blasphemy at the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games in ParisWritten question E-001448/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 15Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 24 Jul 2024Request for extraordinary action to be taken to tackle Europe’s water crisisPriority question P-001419/2024To the CommissionAnswered 16 Aug 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 23 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About Ruggero RAZZA
Ruggero Razza is a Member of the European Parliament for Italy, belonging to the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), the right-wing Eurosceptic group, and to the national party FRATELLI D' ITALIA. Razza has served in the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029) since 16 July 2024. Since 3 October 2024, the MEP has been Chair of the Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, including the EU-Morocco, EU-Tunisia and EU-Algeria Joint Parliamentary Committees.
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from Italy
More MEPs in European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →