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Jussi SARAMO is a Finland MEP in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left); WheresMyMEP records 99.3% roll-call attendance, 194 notable vote records, 0 recent disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €10,446–€11,491/year. Source: European Parliament profile, European Parliament Open Data, MEP meeting declarations and financial-interest declarations.

Jussi SARAMO

🇫🇮

Left · Finland

Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance)

99.3% attendanceView official EP profile →
99.3%
Attendance · last 180 days
#84 of 718 on the leaderboard
1699
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 6 Oct 2026

Download CSV →
6 Oct 2026The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing inte…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Abstain
6 Oct 2026Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at workEP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗For
6 Oct 2026Amending Directive 2007/2/EC as regards simplification of ce…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗For
6 Oct 2026Amending Council Regulation (EC) No 332/2002 as regards fund…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Abstain
6 Oct 2026Economic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the …EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Abstain
6 Oct 2026Amending Regulations (EU) No 1173/2011 and (EU) No 473/2013 …EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Abstain
6 Oct 2026Amending Directive 2004/37/EC as regards the addition of sub…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗For
6 Oct 2026Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗For
6 Oct 2026Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Against
17 Sept 2026Strengthening global health resilience in partner countriesEP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Jussi SARAMO’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

87% accurate on 5,728 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment

2026-10-06 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 62% of 348 climate votes

For likely

Simplification of certain requirements for spatial information infrastructure in the Union (INSPIRE) (Omnibus VIII on environmental legislation)

2026-10-06 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 62% of 348 climate votes

For likely

Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work

2026-10-06 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 65% of 233 health votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • budgetFor 85% of 13
  • digitalAgainst 45% of 11
  • tradeAgainst 45% of 11
  • economyFor 50% of 10
  • climateFor 67% of 9
  • foreignFor 100% of 9
  • fisheriesAgainst 63% of 8
  • transportFor 63% of 8
  • defenceFor 38% of 8
  • rule of lawFor 100% of 8
  • healthFor 67% of 6
  • agricultureFor 50% of 4
  • justiceFor 75% of 4
  • employmentFor 100% of 4
  • institutionalFor 100% of 4
  • energyFor 67% of 3

Votes Jussi missed, how they would likely have voted

EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV

2026-06-17

Against · 55%

voted Against in 45% of 11 trade votes · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Jussi SARAMO was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Shadow rapporteur · 38

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Mobile satellite services: selection and authorisation of systems using the harmonised 2 GHz frequency band

    2026/0134(COD) ↗ · appointed 30 Sep 2026

  • Competitiveness of the banking sector in the European Union

    2026/2112(INI) ↗ · appointed 22 Sep 2026

  • Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act)

    2026/0013(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Mar 2026

  • VAT reverse-charge mechanism

    2025/2261(INI) ↗ · appointed 6 Feb 2026

  • Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding cooperation on the application of their competition laws

    2025/0111(NLE) ↗ · appointed 30 Jan 2026

  • Global role of the euro

    2025/2249(INI) ↗ · appointed 27 Jan 2026

  • The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment

    2025/2210(INI) ↗ · appointed 23 Dec 2025

  • Competition policy – annual report 2025

    2025/2134(INI) ↗ · appointed 18 Dec 2025

Show 30 more
  • Banking Union – annual report 2025

    2025/2136(INI) ↗ · appointed 3 Dec 2025

  • System of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053

    2025/0574(CNS) ↗ · appointed 25 Nov 2025

  • Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system

    2025/2208(INI) ↗ · appointed 10 Nov 2025

  • Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness

    2025/2211(INI) ↗ · appointed 13 Oct 2025

  • European Central Bank – annual report 2025

    2025/2182(INI) ↗ · appointed 1 Oct 2025

  • Amending Regulations (EU) 2016/679, (EU) 2016/1036, (EU) 2016/1037, (EU) 2017/1129, (EU) 2023/1542 and (EU) 2024/573 as regards the extension of certain mitigating measures available for small and medium sized enterprises to small mid-cap enterprises and further simplification measures

    2025/0130(COD) ↗ · appointed 29 Sep 2025

  • Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank

    2025/0806(CNS) ↗ · appointed 25 Sep 2025

  • Amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EC) No 1272/2008, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) 2019/1021 and (EU) 2021/697 as regards defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for defence industry

    2025/0176(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 Sep 2025

  • Amending Directives 2014/65/EU and (EU) 2022/2557 as regards the extension of certain mitigating measures available for small and medium sized enterprises to small mid-cap enterprises and further simplifying measures

    2025/0131(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 Sep 2025

  • Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/694, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697, (EU) 2021/1153, (EU) 2023/1525 and 2024/795, as regards incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan

    2025/0103(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Jun 2025

  • Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratio

    2025/0077(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2025

  • Non-financial commercial real estate statistics

    2025/0052(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2025

  • Amendment of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014 as regards a shorter settlement cycle in the Union

    2025/0022(COD) ↗ · appointed 27 Mar 2025

  • European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure

    2025/2007(INI) ↗ · appointed 16 Dec 2024

  • Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and Ukraine

    2024/0240(NLE) ↗ · appointed 16 Dec 2024

  • The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitiveness

    2024/2118(INI) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024

  • A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector

    2024/2117(INI) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024

  • Facilitating the financing of investments and reforms to boost European competitiveness and creating a Capital Markets Union (Draghi Report)

    2024/2116(INI) ↗ · appointed 19 Nov 2024

  • Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation

    2024/0276(CNS) ↗ · appointed 19 Nov 2024

  • Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility

    2024/2085(INI) ↗ · appointed 25 Oct 2024

  • Payment services in the internal market and amending Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010

    2023/0210(COD) ↗ · appointed 21 Oct 2024

  • European Central Bank – annual report 2024

    2024/2054(INI) ↗ · appointed 19 Sep 2024

  • Amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards the electronic value added tax exemption certificate

    2024/0152(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements

    2023/0379(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Amending Regulations (EU) No 1092/2010, (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 1094/2010, (EU) No 1095/2010 and (EU) 2021/523 as regards certain reporting requirements in the fields of financial services and investment support

    2023/0363(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Payment services and electronic money services in the Internal Market amending Directive 98/26/EC and repealing Directives 2015/2366/EU and 2009/110/EC

    2023/0209(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Framework for Financial Data Access and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 1094/2010, (EU) No 1095/2010 and (EU) 2022/2554

    2023/0205(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding Taxes

    2023/0187(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Amending Directives (EU) 2009/65/EC, 2009/138/EC, 2011/61/EU, 2014/65/EU and (EU) 2016/97 as regards the Union retail investor protection rules

    2023/0167(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

  • Amending Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as regards the modernisation of the key information document

    2023/0166(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (9)

Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.

  • EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation

    2026/0212(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 Sep 2026

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

    2025/0419(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 May 2026

  • Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund

    2025/0418(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 May 2026

  • Conclusion of a broad package of agreements to consolidate, deepen and expand the bilateral relations with the Swiss Confederation

    2025/0162(NLE) ↗ · appointed 3 Dec 2025

  • Adjustment of customs duties on the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    2025/0261(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 Nov 2025

  • Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

    2025/0260(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 Nov 2025

  • Amending Regulations (EU) 2015/1017, (EU) 2021/523, (EU) 2021/695 and (EU) 2021/1153 as regards increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under Regulation (EU) 2021/523 and simplifying reporting requirements

    2025/0040(COD) ↗ · appointed 24 Apr 2025

  • Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

    2024/2108(INI) ↗ · appointed 12 Dec 2024

  • Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law

    2022/0408(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 7 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€10,446–11,491/year

Based on declared income bands

4 declared activities

0 board memberships

Council Member - Vantaa and Kerava County€5,120/yearOther
Council Member - Vantaa City€4,416/yearOther
Council Member - Cooperative Tradeka€550/yearOther
Council Member - Public Workers Union (JHL)€360/yearOther

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Jussi SARAMO made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Jussi SARAMO's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register, last 6 months

EU Transparency Register · Updated weekly

No lobby meetings recorded for Jussi SARAMO in the last 6 months on the EU Transparency Register.

New meetings for Jussi SARAMO appear here when disclosed. Want them in your inbox the day they land, for any MEP, organisation or EU file?

Meeting alerts →

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
30written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 29 · Priority 1 · 29 co-authored

Not in this count: 4 oral questions

Latest 10

  • 14 Sept 2026Exclusion of purchases of Russian sable pelts from EU sanctionsWritten question E-003651/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 13Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Drone attacks against civilians in Western SaharaWritten question E-002880/2026To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 9Answered 14 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Apr 2026Fiscal guidance on the treatment of interest-subsidised loans for affordable housing in public debtWritten question E-001687/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 29 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Apr 2026Claude Mythos and the cybersecurity risks facing the EUWritten question E-001575/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 19 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 26 Mar 2026Continued EU political and financial support to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)Priority question P-001277/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 27Answered 6 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Feb 2026Protecting allergic consumers by harmonising EU ingredient labellingWritten question E-000591/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 17 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Jan 2026Compatibility of the Finnish Hunting Act with EU legal protection requirements and the Habitats DirectiveWritten question E-000196/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 17 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jan 2026EU response to recent US statements concerning Colombia, Mexico, Cuba and Greenland, and respect for international law and treatiesWritten question E-000146/2026To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 23Answered 16 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jan 2026Compliance with the Treaty on European Union in international relations with the United StatesWritten question E-000122/2026To the CommissionAnswered 20 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jan 2026Classification of interest subsidy loans for state-subsidised housing under the EU’s fiscal governance frameworkWritten question E-000090/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 30 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 30 questions
  • 21 Nov 2025EU action following the laying down of arms of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)Written question E-004652/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 30Answered 15 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Oct 2025Provisional application of the new EU-Morocco agreement to Western Sahara in contradiction with Court of Justice of the EU rulings and at the explicit request of ParliamentWritten question E-004255/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 15 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Sept 2025EU reaction to the crackdown on freedom of speech and opinion in the United StatesWritten question E-003722/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 1 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Jun 2025Leaked internal note regarding Israeli war crimes and violations of human rightsWritten question E-002628/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 18 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Jun 2025Hungary’s amendment on monitoring, sanctioning and banning civil society actorsWritten question E-002627/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 7 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Jun 2025New studies confirming carcinogenic effects of long-term exposure to glyphosate at relevant levelsWritten question E-002611/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 31Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 18 Jun 2025A police officer’s infiltration of the political movement Potere al Popolo: a potential violation of democratic principles and fundamental freedomsWritten question E-002470/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 12 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 May 2025Israel’s intention to take full control of the Gaza strip and remove the Palestinian population from the area – EU’s actions and reactionsWritten question E-002127/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 24Answered 1 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Apr 2025Israel’s policy of water deprivation in the West Bank – is the EU funding water apartheid policy in the occupied Palestinian territories (oPts)?Written question E-001734/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 20 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Apr 2025Ban or suspension of hunting trophy imports from Tanzania due to severe adverse human rights impact on Maasai indigenous peoples in Ngorongoro Conservation AreaWritten question E-001333/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 18Answered 17 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2025Far-right intimidation at a trial in BudapestWritten question E-001279/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 15Answered 5 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Jan 2025Horizon Europe funds allocated to Israeli activitiesWritten question E-000180/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 23 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Dec 2024Prevention of cruelty during animal transport at borders to non-EU statesWritten question E-003083/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 10 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Nov 2024Blatant disregard of International Criminal Court decisions by the Hungarian Prime MinisterWritten question E-002697/2024To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 45Answered 6 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Nov 2024Illegal settlements and settler violenceWritten question E-002615/2024To the Councilco-authored with 5Answered 12 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Oct 2024Situation of Can Atalay, imprisoned MP in TürkiyeWritten question E-002154/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 18Answered 12 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 Oct 2024Support from the Horizon Europe programme for Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in PalestineWritten question E-001930/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 10 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Sept 2024Protection of wild animals during the harvest seasonWritten question E-001798/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 13Answered 21 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Sept 2024Resolution adopted by the UN on Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territoriesWritten question E-001779/2024To the Councilco-authored with 5Answered 18 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Sept 2024Resolution adopted by the UN on Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territoriesWritten question E-001778/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 6 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 4 oral questions
  • 30 Sept 2026Lifting of EU sanctions on the import of Russian sable furOral question O-000040/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 29Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 28 Jan 2026Addressing the gender health gap in the new research and innovation programme (FP10)Oral question O-000004/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Sept 2025Fur farming and the placing of farmed fur products on the marketOral question O-000034/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 40Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 12 Nov 2024The Commission’s plans to include the revision of the outstanding proposals on animal welfare in its work plan for 2025Oral question O-000014/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 37Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 6 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 1 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Jussi SARAMO

Jussi Saramo represents Finland in the European Parliament as a member of The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL), the chamber's left-wing and socialist political group, and belongs to Finland's Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto). Before joining the European Parliament in July 2024, he was a Member of the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) for the Electoral District of Uusimaa from April 2019 to July 2024, and chaired the Left Alliance parliamentary group from August 2021 to July 2024. He served as Finland's Minister of Education in the Marin government from 17 December 2020 to 29 June 2021. In local government, he has been a member of Vantaa City Council since 2008, having previously sat on Porvoo City Council from 2000 to 2007.

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

More MEPs in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left)

Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →

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