Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Wed, 21 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 152 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 20 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 24 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 19 Oct 2026Missed all 5 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 6 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 27 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 5 Oct 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 17 Sept 2026Missed 7 of 124 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 15 Sept 2026Missed 1 of 155 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 14 Sept 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 6 Jul 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 17 Jun 2026Missed 2 of 127 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Show all 13 sitting daysShow fewer
- Tue, 16 Jun 2026Missed 1 of 40 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 15 Jun 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 18 May 2026Missed all 4 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where César LUENA voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from S&D majority
1.1% (2 of 188)
The S&D average on the same method is 5.1%. Counted only when César LUENA cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
0.0% (0 of 188)
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) · 18 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
2025 Commission report on Kosovo
César LUENA voted Abstain; 85% of voting S&D members (100 of 118) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Objection pursuant to Rule 114(3): Certification methodologies for carbon farming activities
César LUENA voted Against; 75% of voting S&D members (92 of 123) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from César LUENA’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
90% accurate on 5,744 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 70% of 366 agriculture votes
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 91% of 843 digital votes
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up
2026-11-12 · Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) voted For in 61% of 997 defence votes
Predicted stance by topic
- climateFor 88% of 16
- tradeFor 100% of 10
- foreignFor 89% of 9
- employmentFor 100% of 9
- transportFor 88% of 8
- defenceFor 63% of 8
- economyFor 88% of 8
- digitalFor 100% of 7
- fisheriesFor 86% of 7
- rule of lawFor 100% of 7
- healthFor 67% of 6
- migrationFor 50% of 4
- budgetFor 100% of 4
- energyFor 67% of 3
- agricultureFor 67% of 3
César LUENA has cast every notable vote in the current dataset, nothing to predict.
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where César LUENA was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 1
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
Preventing plastic pellet losses to reduce microplastic pollution
2023/0373(COD) ↗ · ENVI · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Shadow rapporteur · 2
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
Amending Directive (EU) 2020/262 as regards the general arrangements for excise duty in respect of tobacco and tobacco related products
2025/0581(CNS) ↗ · appointed 11 Sep 2025
Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)
2025/0580(CNS) ↗ · appointed 11 Sep 2025
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 31 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€5,978–6,576/year
Based on declared income bands
3 declared activities
7 board memberships
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations César LUENA made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See César LUENA's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Most recent meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
Meetings on legislative files
Declared meetings that name a file, the recorded role on that file, and the plenary roll-call, in date order.
4 meetings on 2 files
These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation
- BaleariaMember
Source: European Parliament meeting declarations · EU Transparency Register · HowTheyVote.eu / EP roll-call · EP Open Data Portal (roles) · How we match meetings to files
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
Written 137 · Priority 7 · 42 co-authored
Not in this count: 8 oral questions
Latest 10
- 21 Oct 2026Rising food waste in the EU and meeting the 2030 reduction targetsWritten question E-004327/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 21 Oct 2026Cumulative impact of mining discharge from Aznalcóllar and Cobre Las Cruces into the GuadalquivirWritten question E-004315/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 1Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 21 Oct 2026Decline of wild bees and the need to strengthen their protection in the EUWritten question E-004313/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 15 Oct 2026Environmental impact of new intensive pig farm in Pradejón, La RiojaWritten question E-004222/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 12 Oct 2026Follow-up questions on custom practices regarding imports from the illegal Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian TerritoriesWritten question E-004114/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 45Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 23 Sept 2026Review of the adequacy decision for the Republic of Korea – impact on negotiation of the security of information agreementWritten question E-003841/2026To the CommissionAnswered 29 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2026Climate insurance and adaptation financing allianceWritten question E-003722/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2026Member State delays in submitting national restoration plansWritten question E-003721/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2026New EU water initiative and Water Framework DirectiveWritten question E-003720/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2026Revision of the Water Framework Directive and complaint to the European OmbudsmanWritten question E-003719/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
Show all 144 questionsShow fewer
- 16 Sept 2026The Aznalcóllar mining project and protecting the Doñana National Park in accordance with EU lawWritten question E-003717/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 1Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 27 Aug 2026New hydrocarbon extraction in the Arctic and EU policyWritten question E-003352/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 25 Aug 2026Management of catering waste from international flights and the circular economyWritten question E-003330/2026To the CommissionAnswered 16 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Aug 2026Deaths caused by extreme heat and future European climate resilience frameworkWritten question E-003328/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 24 Jul 2026Compatibility with EU law of legislative measures adopted by the Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Valencia with regard to ‘national priority’Written question E-003118/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 16Answered 15 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jul 2026Urgent appeal for the release of Dr Hussam Abu SafiyaWritten question E-003029/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 2 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jul 2026Protection of the Ambroz lagoons and compliance with EU environmental legislationPriority question P-002933/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 26 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Jul 2026State of play of negotiations on the agreement on the exchange of personal data between Europol and IsraelWritten question E-002925/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 24Answered 1 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Jul 2026Risk of extinction of the Pityusan wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) due to the spread of invasive snakes, and the adequacy of current quarantine measuresWritten question E-002870/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 1 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jun 2026Scrutiny of hunting trophy imports into the EUWritten question E-002689/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 25 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jun 2026Community of Madrid’s new hunting and fisheries law: compliance with EU biodiversity rulesWritten question E-002688/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 27 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 24 Jun 2026Commission’s knowledge of cetacean hunts in the Faroe Islands and parliamentary scrutinyWritten question E-002620/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 27 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2026Implementation of the Forced Labour Regulation and risks related to DPRK-linked productsWritten question E-002478/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 19 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jun 2026Securing the EU’s climate targets in the aviation sectorWritten question E-002459/2026To the CommissionAnswered 14 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 11 Jun 2026Results of the public consultation on the revision of the Water Framework DirectivePriority question P-002423/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Jun 2026Air quality around schools and backsliding on sustainable mobility in LogroñoWritten question E-002282/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 May 2026Financing biodiversity conservation and nature restorationWritten question E-002105/2026To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 May 2026Biofuels and e-fuels in road transportWritten question E-002077/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 14 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 May 2026Lack of access to urban green areas in European citiesWritten question E-002034/2026To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 May 2026Confidentiality clause curtailing access to environmental impact data for data centres and compliance with EU legislationWritten question E-001796/2026To the CommissionAnswered 4 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 May 2026Non-compliance with European legislation on farm-animal welfare in pig holdings and state of play regarding the ‘End the Cage Age’ initiativeWritten question E-001795/2026To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 28 Apr 2026Compatibility of the principle of ‘national priority’ with EU lawWritten question E-001720/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 19Answered 1 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Apr 2026Waste management, landfill and environmental inspections in La RiojaWritten question E-001677/2026To the CommissionAnswered 10 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 21 Apr 2026Customs practices related to products imported from illegal Israeli settlements in the OPTsWritten question E-001633/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 71Answered 16 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Apr 2026Pooling natural disaster risksWritten question E-001517/2026To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 31 Mar 2026Fourth Protocol on Environmental Crimes to UNTOCWritten question E-001325/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 9Answered 6 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Mar 2026Defence of the UN rapporteurships, the mandate of Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and European citizens subject to sanctions by the Trump administrationWritten question E-001243/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 5 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 24 Mar 2026Monitoring of pesticides in soils and coherence with the Kunming-Montreal targetsWritten question E-001213/2026To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Mar 2026EU action to prevent krill populations from collapsingWritten question E-001188/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 16Answered 29 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Mar 2026Follow-up regarding the restriction of lead in gunshot: scientific basis and consistency with regard to the transitional periodsWritten question E-001152/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Mar 2026Illegal persecution of the red kite in the European UnionWritten question E-000987/2026To the CommissionAnswered 24 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Mar 2026The need to improve monitoring of European forests and their resilience to climate changeWritten question E-000968/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 Mar 2026Transparency and consistency in the Commission debate on the Water Framework DirectiveWritten question E-000920/2026To the CommissionAnswered 8 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Mar 2026Protecting the European eel in light of its critical conservation statusPriority question P-000846/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Mar 2026Fitness check of EU rules on trade in seal productsWritten question E-000849/2026To the CommissionAnswered 6 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 26 Feb 2026Revision of PCB limits for regenerated mineral oils under Regulation (EU) 2019/1021Written question E-000823/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 9Answered 8 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2026Ambition of the future climate resilience law in the light of a report by the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate ChangeWritten question E-000672/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Feb 2026Systematic evasion of sanctions against Russia and use of the EU anti-circumvention mechanismWritten question E-000650/2026To the CommissionAnswered 9 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Feb 2026Systematic evasion of sanctions against Russia and use of the EU anti-circumvention mechanismWritten question E-000649/2026To the CouncilAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 4 Feb 2026Commission’s guarantees against attempts to weaken the EU’s environmental and climate acquisPriority question P-000447/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Feb 2026Pesticide-contaminated soils in Europe and compilation of the indicative list of soil contaminantsWritten question E-000426/2026To the CommissionAnswered 20 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Jan 2026Environmental omnibus, legal certainty and announced revision of the Water Framework DirectiveWritten question E-000209/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jan 2026Proposal to restrict lead in gunshot is divided in two, experiences delays and sees transitional periods extendedWritten question E-000171/2026To the CommissionAnswered 18 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Jan 2026Monitoring of the Slovakian Government’s plan to cull 350 brown bearsWritten question E-000151/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Jan 2026Killing of Iberian wolves under strict protection and actions of the regional authority of Castilla y LeónWritten question E-000074/2026To the CommissionAnswered 23 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Dec 2025Whale and dolphin hunting in the Faroe IslandsWritten question E-005028/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 33Answered 30 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Dec 2025State of play regarding the partial suspension of the Association Agreement with Israel in the CouncilWritten question E-005017/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 3 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Dec 2025Negative trends in the 8th Environment Action Programme progress reportWritten question E-004974/2025To the CommissionAnswered 9 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Dec 2025Management of avian influenza in wild birds in Madrid and lack of diligence in public health protectionWritten question E-004939/2025To the CommissionAnswered 9 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Dec 2025State of play regarding the partial suspension of the Association Agreement with IsraelWritten question E-004880/2025To the Councilco-authored with 2Answered 23 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Dec 2025Participation of Israel in the Horizon Europe programmeWritten question E-004869/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 43Answered 7 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Dec 2025African swine fever, wild boar overpopulation and the wolf’s protected status in the European UnionWritten question E-004868/2025To the CommissionAnswered 30 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Dec 2025Investigation into the possible misuse of European funds intended for sustainable mobility in Logroño (La Rioja)Written question E-004799/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 1 Dec 2025Public funding of studies supporting the trapping of finches in AndalusiaWritten question E-004749/2025To the CommissionAnswered 2 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Nov 2025Enlargement of the Pinto landfill site and possible non-compliance with EU environmental legislationWritten question E-004495/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 27 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 Nov 2025International Court of Justice advisory opinion of October 2025 and EU action on implementationPriority question P-004321/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 18Answered 22 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 31 Oct 2025Deregulatory drift in the Commission’s simplification agenda and weakening of the European Green DealWritten question E-004283/2025To the CommissionAnswered 27 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 27 Oct 2025The actual impact of the emissions of plug-in hybrids and their compatibility with the EU’s climate targetsWritten question E-004213/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Oct 2025The ongoing disinformation campaign targeting the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees in the Near East and the EU’s support to the agencyWritten question E-004158/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 41Answered 25 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Oct 2025Gas exploration licences in Palestinian maritime areasWritten question E-004122/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 22 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Oct 2025Concerns about changes to the Commission’s transparency rules and restricted access to environmental and public health documentsWritten question E-004009/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Oct 2025Integrity of the European green taxonomy and proposed amendments to a delegated act in that connectionWritten question E-004007/2025To the CommissionAnswered 16 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Oct 2025Delay in implementing the Deforestation Regulation and management of IT system failuresPriority question P-003874/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Oct 2025Trophy hunting of wolves in La Rioja and compliance with EU LawWritten question E-003872/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 26 Sept 2025Legal vacuum on trading in illegally obtained wildlifeWritten question E-003751/2025To the CommissionAnswered 28 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2025Impact of forest fires on biodiversity and on populations of protected species such as the wolfWritten question E-003563/2025To the CommissionAnswered 28 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2025Obligations of the EU under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of GenocideWritten question E-003554/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 38Answered 19 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Sept 2025Standstill in reducing pesticide use in the EUWritten question E-003533/2025To the CommissionAnswered 3 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Sept 2025Protecting the Mediterranean from microplastic pollutionWritten question E-003532/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Sept 2025End of the LIFE programme and the response to climate change in the new multiannual financial framework (2028-2034)Written question E-003508/2025To the CommissionAnswered 9 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Sept 2025Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in GazaWritten question E-003482/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 108Answered 4 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Aug 2025The declining carbon capacity of EU forestsWritten question E-003291/2025To the CommissionAnswered 20 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Aug 2025Controversial feeding practices in zoos in Denmark and GermanyWritten question E-003290/2025To the CommissionAnswered 20 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Aug 2025Failure of negotiations for global plastics treatyWritten question E-003289/2025To the CommissionAnswered 28 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Jul 2025Agreement for humanitarian aid to enter GazaWritten question E-003101/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 1Answered 9 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Jul 2025International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the obligations of States in respect of climate changeWritten question E-003097/2025To the CommissionAnswered 10 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 24 Jul 2025Israel’s detention of Palestinians and the EU’s role in potential violations of international lawWritten question E-003071/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 8 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jul 2025Use of CMR substances in cosmetics and their compatibility with EU health and sustainability objectivesWritten question E-002887/2025To the CommissionAnswered 4 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jul 2025Backsliding on the 8th Environment Action Programme’s environmental indicators and inconsistencies with the Commission’s deregulatory approachWritten question E-002874/2025To the CommissionAnswered 17 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Jun 2025Contradiction of the classification of nuclear energy as transitional energy in the green taxonomy and planned investment in the nuclear illustrative programme up to 2050Written question E-002562/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 3 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Jun 2025Preparedness strategy for avian influenza outbreaksWritten question E-002453/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 4 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Jun 2025Inclusion of biodiversity in the system monitoring the Recovery and Resilience FacilityWritten question E-002442/2025To the CommissionAnswered 18 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2025Intensive agriculture and nutrient managementWritten question E-002420/2025To the CommissionAnswered 11 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2025Desalination and sustainable water useWritten question E-002419/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2025European water resilience strategyWritten question E-002418/2025To the CommissionAnswered 1 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jun 2025Water cycle restoration and focusing on nature-based solutionsWritten question E-002417/2025To the CommissionAnswered 4 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Jun 2025Authorisation and regulation of trade in brown bear meat in Slovakia and its impact on the conservation of the speciesWritten question E-002224/2025To the CommissionAnswered 11 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 May 2025Fossil fuel subsidiesWritten question E-001994/2025To the CommissionAnswered 18 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 May 2025Risks of negative-emissions technologiesWritten question E-001993/2025To the CommissionAnswered 25 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 May 2025Israel’s demolitions in Masafer YattaWritten question E-001952/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 28Answered 1 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 May 2025Prioritisation of climate commitmentsWritten question E-001899/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 May 2025Extension of scope of the EU Deforestation Regulation to new products and new ecosystemsWritten question E-001898/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 May 2025Slovak Government cull of 350 brown bearsWritten question E-001897/2025To the CommissionAnswered 30 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 7 Apr 2025Increasing biodiversity financing in the next EU international cooperation budgetWritten question E-001406/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 27 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 4 Apr 2025Urgent humanitarian response in Myanmar following devastating earthquakeWritten question E-001385/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 20 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Apr 2025‘Flexibilities’ in the 2040 climate targetWritten question E-001375/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 27 Mar 2025Transposition of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the protection status of the wolfWritten question E-001288/2025To the CommissionAnswered 7 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 26 Mar 2025Increasing frequency of climate whiplash events affecting European citiesWritten question E-001260/2025To the CommissionAnswered 21 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 7 Mar 2025ENISA agreement with the Republic of KoreaWritten question E-001002/2025To the CommissionAnswered 5 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Mar 2025EU competences in forest mattersWritten question E-000936/2025To the CommissionAnswered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Mar 2025Products from Chinese-flagged tuna vessels caught with North Korean labour and authorised for export to the European UnionWritten question E-000935/2025To the CommissionAnswered 5 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Mar 2025COP16: outcomes, assessments and pledgesWritten question E-000934/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Feb 2025Credibility of net-zero strategies and regulation of corporate greenwashingWritten question E-000800/2025To the CommissionAnswered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Feb 2025The situation of detainees in the DPRK in the draft annual resolution on human rights in the DPRK at the UN Human Rights CouncilWritten question E-000762/2025To the Vice-President / High RepresentativeAnswered 5 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2025Environmental impact of the Commission’s AI Continent strategyWritten question E-000722/2025To the CommissionAnswered 14 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2025The poor state of biodiversity and the paucity of data when it comes to evaluating the objectives of the European Green DealWritten question E-000721/2025To the CommissionAnswered 10 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2025Impact of the first Omnibus package on the European Green DealWritten question E-000720/2025To the CommissionAnswered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2025Environmental issues in the next multiannual financial framework and the future European Competitiveness FundWritten question E-000719/2025To the CommissionAnswered 5 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Feb 2025Progress in implementing the EU biodiversity strategy for 2030 and in protecting primary and old-growth forestsWritten question E-000682/2025To the CommissionAnswered 15 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Feb 2025The impact of climate change on deaths from heat and cold in European citiesWritten question E-000645/2025To the CommissionAnswered 11 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Feb 2025Arctic-boreal zone emissionsWritten question E-000644/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Feb 2025Submission by the Commission of the nationally determined contributionWritten question E-000643/2025To the CommissionAnswered 3 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 11 Feb 2025Trump declarations on Gaza and the Palestinian peopleWritten question E-000612/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 55Answered 3 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Dec 2024Oak forest diebackWritten question E-003071/2024To the CommissionAnswered 27 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Dec 2024Breach of legislation in building the wastewater treatment plant in northern Málaga and its impactWritten question E-003020/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 3 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 13 Dec 2024Impacts of quartz mining in north-east Segovia and its alignment with EU strategic policiesWritten question E-002938/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 14 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 27 Nov 2024Establishing separate sub-targets for emissions reductions, land-based removals, and permanent/technological removals in the EU climate law revisionWritten question E-002693/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 27 Nov 2024China’s refoulement of DPRK escapees, and the situation of detainees in the DPRKWritten question E-002674/2024To the Vice-President / High RepresentativeAnswered 4 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Nov 2024Data supporting the proposal for changing the protection status of wolvesWritten question E-002639/2024To the CommissionAnswered 28 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 20 Nov 2024Alarming decline in African elephant populations and their critical situationWritten question E-002601/2024To the CommissionAnswered 5 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Nov 2024Contribution of contrails to global warmingWritten question E-002574/2024To the CommissionAnswered 31 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Nov 2024Scarcity of water resources and Quintanilla de Flórez bottling plantWritten question E-002568/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 11 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 8 Nov 2024Ruling against ‘Viñedos de Álava’ being registered as an EU protected designation of originWritten question E-002482/2024To the CommissionAnswered 20 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Nov 2024Human resources for the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2024/1991Priority question P-002440/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 16 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 30 Oct 2024IUCN red list update, tree species and deforestationWritten question E-002320/2024To the CommissionAnswered 11 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Oct 2024Alarming data from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Greenhouse Gas BulletinWritten question E-002308/2024To the CommissionAnswered 18 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 28 Oct 2024UN Emissions Gap Report 2024Written question E-002279/2024To the CommissionAnswered 8 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Oct 2024Risk management by the Commission in connection with dangerous chemical substancesWritten question E-002241/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 23 Oct 2024Protection of seals and cormorantsWritten question E-002230/2024To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Oct 2024Consumption of water resources by data centresWritten question E-002228/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Oct 2024Challenges to Europe’s water securityWritten question E-002088/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Oct 2024New report on the alarming loss of wildlifeWritten question E-002040/2024To the CommissionAnswered 22 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 10 Oct 2024Revising and updating NBSAPs and COP16Written question E-002015/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2024Implementation of the LULUCF RegulationWritten question E-001725/2024To the CommissionAnswered 8 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
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- 17 Apr 2026Taxation of windfall profits in the energy sectorOral question O-000019/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 53Question ↗PDF ↗
- 15 Apr 2026Cali fund – follow up from COP16 UN Convention on BiodiversityOral question O-000017/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Question ↗PDF ↗
- 25 Sept 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanOral question O-000036/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Question ↗PDF ↗
- 25 Sept 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanOral question O-000035/2025To the Councilco-authored with 5Question ↗PDF ↗
- 28 May 2025EU-Israel Association AgreementOral question O-000019/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 39Question ↗PDF ↗
- 16 May 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanOral question O-000018/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 6Question ↗PDF ↗
- 16 May 2025Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanOral question O-000017/2025To the Councilco-authored with 6Question ↗PDF ↗
- 10 May 2025EU response to Israel’s planned illegal annexation and starvation of GazaOral question O-000015/2025To the Councilco-authored with 58Question ↗PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 31 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 26 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About César LUENA
César Luena is a Member of the European Parliament for Spain, belonging to the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), the centre-left group, and the Partido Socialista Obrero Español. Before joining the Parliament in 2019, Luena was a Member of Congress from 2008 to 2019 and Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) in La Rioja from 2012 to 2017. In the 9th parliamentary term, Luena served as Vice-Chair of the Delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula, and since 3 October 2024 has been Chair of that delegation. Since 2019, Luena has also been Associate Professor of Spanish Politics and European Politics at the Social Sciences Department, University Carlos III of Madrid.
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from Spain
More MEPs in Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →
