Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Wed, 21 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 152 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 19 Oct 2026Missed all 5 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 8 Oct 2026Missed all 145 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 6 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 27 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 5 Oct 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 17 Sept 2026Missed 2 of 124 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 16 Sept 2026Missed 54 of 80 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 14 Sept 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 8 Jul 2026Missed 2 of 144 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 7 Jul 2026Missed all 72 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Show all 20 sitting daysShow fewer
- Mon, 6 Jul 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 18 Jun 2026Missed all 77 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 17 Jun 2026Missed 1 of 127 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 21 May 2026Missed all 98 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 20 May 2026Missed all 96 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 18 May 2026Missed all 4 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 30 Apr 2026Missed 1 of 68 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 29 Apr 2026Missed 14 of 296 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 28 Apr 2026Missed 11 of 225 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 27 Apr 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Riho TERRAS voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from European People’s Party (EPP) majority
4.5% (8 of 179)
The European People’s Party (EPP) average on the same method is 5.0%. Counted only when Riho TERRAS cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
0.0% (0 of 175)
Isamaa · 2 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)
Riho TERRAS voted Abstain; 99% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (168 of 169) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market
Riho TERRAS voted Against; 98% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (161 of 164) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
Riho TERRAS voted For; 96% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (157 of 163) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures
Riho TERRAS voted Abstain; 95% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (169 of 177) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
Riho TERRAS voted For; 95% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (158 of 166) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Impact of social media and the online environment on young people
Riho TERRAS voted Against; 93% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (143 of 154) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034
Riho TERRAS voted Against; 87% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (142 of 163) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund
Riho TERRAS voted Against; 79% of voting European People’s Party (EPP) members (140 of 177) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from Riho TERRAS’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
90% accurate on 5,752 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · European People’s Party (EPP) voted For in 76% of 740 agriculture votes
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · European People’s Party (EPP) voted For in 98% of 1813 digital votes
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up
2026-11-12 · European People’s Party (EPP) voted For in 62% of 1381 defence votes
Predicted stance by topic
- budgetFor 100% of 14
- climateFor 69% of 13
- tradeFor 82% of 11
- employmentFor 100% of 11
- economyFor 100% of 9
- foreignFor 100% of 8
- digitalFor 100% of 7
- defenceFor 57% of 7
- transportFor 100% of 6
- rule of lawFor 100% of 6
- agricultureFor 80% of 5
- fisheriesFor 80% of 5
- healthFor 100% of 4
- migrationFor 100% of 4
- institutionalFor 100% of 4
- energyFor 100% of 3
Votes Riho missed, how they would likely have voted
The need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network
2026-10-08
99% of 144 European People’s Party (EPP) MEPs voted For · voted For in 75% of the last 20 cast votes
The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society
2026-10-08
100% of 145 European People’s Party (EPP) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 8 foreign votes · voted For in 75% of the last 20 cast votes
Pilot project on European Schools Alliances and its contribution to citizenship education, democratic competences and European values
2026-10-08
99% of 151 European People’s Party (EPP) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 6 rule of law votes · voted For in 75% of the last 20 cast votes
The cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan
2026-10-08
99% of 151 European People’s Party (EPP) MEPs voted For · voted For in 75% of the last 20 cast votes
Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia
2026-10-08
100% of 151 European People’s Party (EPP) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 8 foreign votes · voted For in 75% of the last 20 cast votes
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where Riho TERRAS was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 2
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
2025 Commission report on Kosovo
2025/2252(INI) ↗ · AFET · appointed 4 Nov 2025
Voted for on this file · 17 Jun 2026
2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Kosovo
2025/2019(INI) ↗ · AFET · appointed 14 Nov 2024
Opinion rapporteur · 2
Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities
2025/0555(COD) ↗ · SEDE · appointed 20 Nov 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review
2025/0084(COD) ↗ · SEDE · appointed 13 May 2025
Shadow rapporteur · 1
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
Flagship European defence projects of common interest
2025/2144(INI) ↗ · appointed 20 Feb 2025
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 24 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€24,000–26,400/year
Based on declared income bands
1 declared activity
4 board memberships
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations Riho TERRAS made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
- 14 Sept 2025Declaration (PDF) ↗
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
All filings: Riho TERRAS's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
None of Riho TERRAS’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
Written 8 · Priority 5 · 6 co-authored
Latest 10
- 27 Apr 2026Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by RussiaWritten question E-001705/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 49Answered 14 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Apr 2026Equal treatment of sport shooting disciplines under the proposed lead shot restrictionsWritten question E-001591/2026To the CommissionAnswered 9 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 24 Mar 2026Restricting lead shot under the REACH RegulationPriority question P-001214/2026To the CommissionAnswered 17 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 8 Oct 2025REACH restriction on lead in rimfire ammunitionWritten question E-003959/2025To the CommissionAnswered 21 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Oct 2025Russian jets violating Estonian airspacePriority question P-003855/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 4 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Sept 2025Commission proposal on centrefire ammunitionWritten question E-003562/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 31 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Sept 2025Managing lead gunshot at outdoor sports shooting rangesPriority question P-003539/2025To the CommissionAnswered 13 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Jul 2025Reassessing the timetable and safeguards for ETS2: preventing price shocks and ensuring social readinessWritten question E-003032/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 48Answered 12 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Jul 2025Clarification regarding the lifting of measures against KosovoWritten question E-002940/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 25 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Jul 2025Managing lead gunshot at outdoor sports shooting rangesPriority question P-002809/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 13 questionsShow fewer
- 9 Jul 2025Unusable stocks following the entry into force of the Commission’s proposed legislation on lead ammunitionWritten question E-002811/2025To the CommissionAnswered 2 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Mar 2025Seizing the Russian shadow fleet in the Baltic Sea: the Commission’s measures to prevent vessel salesWritten question E-001174/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 60Answered 29 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Feb 2025EU’s defence and security: restriction on lead in ammunition under the REACH RegulationPriority question P-000698/2025To the CommissionAnswered 30 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 24 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About Riho TERRAS
Riho Terras is a Member of the European Parliament for Estonia, belonging to the European People’s Party (EPP), the centre-right group, and to the national party Isamaa. Terras has served in the 10th parliamentary term since 16 July 2024. Since 27 January 2025, the post held in the Parliament has been Vice-Chair of the Committee on Security and Defence, following an earlier role as Vice-Chair of the Subcommittee on Security and Defence from 23 July 2024 to 19 January 2025. The 9th parliamentary term, from 1 February 2020 to 15 July 2024, was an earlier term in the Parliament.
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from Estonia
More MEPs in European People’s Party (EPP)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →
