Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Wed, 7 Oct 2026Missed 1 of 54 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 17 Sept 2026Missed 2 of 124 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 15 Sept 2026Missed 2 of 155 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 9 Jul 2026Missed 5 of 67 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 18 Jun 2026Missed all 77 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 16 Jun 2026Missed 1 of 40 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 21 May 2026Missed 45 of 98 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Jaroslav BŽOCH voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from PfE majority
42.8% (74 of 173)
The PfE average on the same method is 18.7%. Counted only when Jaroslav BŽOCH cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
1.2% (2 of 173)
ANO 2011 · 7 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted For; 95% of voting PfE members (56 of 59) voted Abstain.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted Abstain; 92% of voting PfE members (72 of 78) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted Abstain; 92% of voting PfE members (69 of 75) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted Abstain; 92% of voting PfE members (66 of 72) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted Abstain; 92% of voting PfE members (66 of 72) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted Abstain; 91% of voting PfE members (73 of 80) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗2025 Commission report on North Macedonia
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted For; 91% of voting PfE members (69 of 76) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗2025 Commission report on Georgia
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted For; 91% of voting PfE members (67 of 74) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from Jaroslav BŽOCH’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
90% accurate on 5,744 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · Patriots for Europe (PfE) voted For in 45% of 226 agriculture votes
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · Patriots for Europe (PfE) voted For in 37% of 510 digital votes
Exemption of certain N2 electric vehicles from the requirement to install and use a speed limitation device (Omnibus IX on automotive)
2026-11-24 · Patriots for Europe (PfE) voted For in 76% of 580 transport votes
Predicted stance by topic
- climateFor 50% of 14
- tradeFor 90% of 10
- employmentFor 89% of 9
- defenceFor 50% of 8
- economyFor 88% of 8
- digitalFor 71% of 7
- fisheriesFor 71% of 7
- foreignFor 86% of 7
- rule of lawFor 43% of 7
- transportFor 100% of 6
- healthFor 60% of 5
- migrationFor 100% of 4
- budgetAbstain 50% of 4
- energyFor 67% of 3
- agricultureFor 67% of 3
Votes Jaroslav missed, how they would likely have voted
CO2 emission class of heavy-duty vehicles with trailers
2026-10-07
81% of 69 Patriots for Europe (PfE) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 50% of 14 climate votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes
Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries
2026-09-17
91% of 57 Patriots for Europe (PfE) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 60% of 5 health votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes
Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
2026-07-09
89% of 65 Patriots for Europe (PfE) MEPs voted For · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes
Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
2026-07-09
90% of 67 Patriots for Europe (PfE) MEPs voted For · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes
Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland
2026-06-18
47% of 57 Patriots for Europe (PfE) MEPs voted For · voted For in 86% of 7 foreign votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where Jaroslav BŽOCH was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 7
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime
2025/0343(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 1 Jun 2026
Voted for on this file · 16 Sep 2026
Conclusion of an Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Lebanon on the cooperation between the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) and the authorities of the Republic of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters
2024/0155(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 23 Feb 2026
Voted for on this file · 20 May 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement between the European Union and Iceland on the transfer of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime
2025/0156(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 26 Jan 2026
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Norway on the transfer of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime
2025/0145(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 26 Jan 2026
Establishing the Justice programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/693
2025/0255(COD) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 23 Sep 2025
Agreement between the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2024/0305(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 22 Sep 2025
Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of an Agreement between the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the cooperation between the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters
2024/0167(NLE) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 21 Nov 2024
Opinion rapporteur · 1
Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 - all sections
2026/0196(BUD) ↗ · LIBE · appointed 10 Apr 2026
Voted abstain on this file · 21 Oct 2026
Shadow rapporteur · 10
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
Recommendation to the Council, to the Commission and to the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-Azerbaijan political relations
2026/2147(INI) ↗ · appointed 12 Oct 2026
Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-Norway political relations
2026/2042(INI) ↗ · appointed 14 Sep 2026
New Europol Regulation
2026/0165(COD) ↗ · appointed 30 Jul 2026
New Eurojust Regulation
2026/0164(COD) ↗ · appointed 30 Jul 2026
A compass for Global Gateway in a world of crises - further guidance for core instruments, flagship projects and the Team Europe approach
2026/2069(INI) ↗ · appointed 30 Jun 2026
2025 Commission report on Montenegro
2025/2253(INI) ↗ · appointed 24 Feb 2026
Monitoring and controlling drug precursors and repealing Regulations (EC) No 273/2004 and (EC) No 111/2005
2025/0384(COD) ↗ · appointed 23 Feb 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)
2025/0359(COD) ↗ · appointed 27 Jan 2026
Show 2 more
Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield
2025/2069(INI) ↗ · appointed 19 Mar 2025
2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Montenegro
2025/2020(INI) ↗ · appointed 28 Jan 2025
Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (2)
Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.
Laying down the multiannual financial framework for the years 2028 to 2034
2025/0571(APP) ↗ · appointed 7 Jan 2026
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2025/2118(INI) ↗ · appointed 17 Jun 2025
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 31 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€0–0/year
Based on declared income bands
0 declared activities
1 board membership
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations Jaroslav BŽOCH made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Jaroslav BŽOCH's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
None of Jaroslav BŽOCH’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
Written 29 · Priority 8 · 37 co-authored
Not in this count: 1 oral question
Latest 10
- 19 Sept 2026ETS2 – risk of net resource transfers to the EU’s main industrial centresWritten question E-003766/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 15 Sept 2026Migrant invasion in Ceuta: much-needed vigilanceWritten question E-003663/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 7Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 7 May 2026Interpretation of Annex V (Row 1) to the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation on grouped packaging and impact on supply chainsWritten question E-001896/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 16 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 21 Apr 2026Selective penalisation of religious expression in European football and consistency with EU fundamental rightsWritten question E-001627/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 1 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 9 Apr 2026EU institutional reform: two-speed Europe, unanimity under threat, and the rise of hidden federalismWritten question E-001466/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 13Answered 23 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Mar 2026Restoring genuine academic freedom in our universitiesWritten question E-001262/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 27Answered 22 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Mar 2026Anti-fascist movements and political violence – the real threat to democracyWritten question E-000925/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 62Answered 29 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2026Commission’s unilateral creation of the European Centre for Democratic Resilience: legitimacy, transparency and Parliament’s roleWritten question E-000680/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 8 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Dec 2025Music and arts festival organisers under the Package Travel DirectivePriority question P-004984/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 4 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Dec 2025Inclusion of the Muslim Brotherhood in the EU list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts (Council Decision 2001/931/CFSP)Written question E-004796/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 28Answered 12 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 37 questionsShow fewer
- 2 Dec 2025Inquiry on politicians on university boardsWritten question E-004762/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 23 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Nov 2025Plan to set up a European intelligence service under the authority of the President of the CommissionWritten question E-004681/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 49Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 24 Nov 2025Fake asylum seekers: the EU is held hostage by a legal interpretation that opens the gates to illegal immigration and the collapse of its bordersWritten question E-004673/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 6 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Nov 2025Upholding the EU institutions’ integrity in the face of networks with links to HamasWritten question E-004481/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 20Answered 18 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Oct 2025Unacceptable reference to gender self-identification ‘without age restrictions’ in the EU LGBTIQ+ equality strategy for 2026-2030Written question E-004172/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 46Answered 6 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Sept 2025Deforestation Regulation – objection to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1093Priority question P-003737/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 25Answered 23 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 22 Sept 2025Violence against the Druze in Suwayda and the EU’s stance on the Syrian transitional authoritiesWritten question E-003648/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 23 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 18 Sept 2025Classification of political expressions and satire under the Digital Services ActWritten question E-003616/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 39Answered 18 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 1 Sept 2025European Court of Auditors special report 11/2025 on Transparency of EU funding granted to NGOsWritten question E-003339/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 57Answered 25 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 15 Jul 2025Abolition of paper package leaflets for medicinal productsPriority question P-002901/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 5 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 21 May 2025Equal access to the European market for European medical device manufacturersPriority question P-002033/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 18 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 30 Apr 2025Proposed ban on lead in ammunitionPriority question P-001769/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 13 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 1 Apr 2025Mandatory targets for corporate fleetsWritten question E-001328/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 47Answered 15 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 1 Apr 2025Commission’s response to the impact of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) on the competitiveness of EU businessesWritten question E-001325/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 19Answered 13 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 21 Mar 2025Amendment to Regulation 2019/631 on CO<sub>2</sub> emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehiclesPriority question P-001219/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 15Answered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Mar 2025Clarification of the concept of ‘interference’ in democratic debate and electionsWritten question E-000959/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 25Answered 3 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 25 Feb 2025Commission payments to media in EuropeWritten question E-000839/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 6Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 25 Feb 2025EU funds to environmental lobbying groups to promote the European Green DealWritten question E-000838/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 12 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 7 Feb 2025Socio-economic consequences of the new ‘EU ETS 2’ emissions-trading systemWritten question E-000578/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 13 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jan 2025Lack of transparency, misuse of public funds and assurance of sound management in European institutionsWritten question E-000405/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 38Answered 25 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jan 2025The Commission’s response to the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris AgreementWritten question E-000403/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 24 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 14 Dec 2024New EU fleet-wide CO<sub>2</sub> emission standards for passenger cars and light commercial vehiclesPriority question P-002955/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 22Answered 15 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Dec 2024Protection of European maritime interests in the Red SeaWritten question E-002807/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 10 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Nov 2024Question on penalties to be imposed on manufacturers from 2025 under the Regulation on CO2 emissions from light-duty vehiclesWritten question E-002503/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 52Answered 7 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 5 Oct 2024Commission proposal for a regulation on packaging and packaging waste – erroneous corrigendumPriority question P-001968/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 20 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 6 Sept 2024Potential retroactive ban on diesel-powered passenger vehiclesWritten question E-001642/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 15Answered 31 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Jul 2024Preliminary findings against X on breaching the Digital Services Act and a secret deal with other platformsWritten question E-001450/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 9 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show the 1 oral questionShow fewer
- 19 Nov 2025EU plan to promote gender self-ID without age limits under LGBTIQ+ equality strategy 2026-2030Oral question O-000041/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 43Question ↗PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 31 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 26 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About Jaroslav BŽOCH
Jaroslav Bžoch is a Member of the European Parliament for Czechia, belonging to the Patriots for Europe (PfE) group, the right-wing nationalist group, and to the national party ANO 2011. Bžoch has been a Member in the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029) since 16 July 2024.
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from Czechia
More MEPs in Patriots for Europe (PfE)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →