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As of 22 Oct 2026, Li ANDERSSON is a Finland MEP in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left); WheresMyMEP records 95.1% roll-call attendance, 188 notable vote records, 20 disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €2,940–€3,234/year (data as of 22 Oct 2026).

Cite this: WheresMyMEP, data as of 22 Oct 2026, source European Parliament

Li ANDERSSON

🇫🇮

Left · Finland

Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance)

95.1% attendance

Excludes 1 sitting the Parliament officially excused (Rule 162)

View official EP profile →
95.1%
Attendance · last 180 days
#275 of 717 on the leaderboard
1497
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Attendance by month

EP · roll-call · last 180 days

Credited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated

Li ANDERSSON monthly attendance compared with the EU mean0255075100100.0%99.2%74.6%99.7%99.6%May ’26Jun ’26Jul ’26Sept ’26Oct ’26

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026

Download CSV →

Voting against the party line

Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Li ANDERSSON voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.

EP roll-call · HowTheyVote.eu

Different from The Left majority

24.9% (42 of 169)

The The Left average on the same method is 14.8%. Counted only when Li ANDERSSON cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.

Different from national-party majority

0.0% (0 of 170)

Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance) · 3 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.

Largest breaks from the group majority
16 Sept 2026

Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)

Li ANDERSSON voted Abstain; 90% of voting The Left members (36 of 40) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
16 Sept 2026

Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)

Li ANDERSSON voted Abstain; 90% of voting The Left members (36 of 40) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
22 Oct 2026

Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strengthening territorial resilience and cross‑border cooperation

Li ANDERSSON voted For; 89% of voting The Left members (32 of 36) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For
21 Oct 2026

General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2027 – all sections

Li ANDERSSON voted Abstain; 89% of voting The Left members (39 of 44) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
20 May 2026

EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

Li ANDERSSON voted Abstain; 88% of voting The Left members (37 of 42) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
16 Sept 2026

Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)

Li ANDERSSON voted Abstain; 88% of voting The Left members (35 of 40) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
17 Jun 2026

2025 Commission report on Albania

Li ANDERSSON voted For; 86% of voting The Left members (37 of 43) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For
6 Oct 2026

Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)

Li ANDERSSON voted For; 86% of voting The Left members (36 of 42) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For

Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Li ANDERSSON’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

90% accurate on 5,744 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

EU agri-food promotion policy

2026-11-12 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 68% of 118 agriculture votes

For likely

Exemption of certain N2 electric vehicles from the requirement to install and use a speed limitation device (Omnibus IX on automotive)

2026-11-24 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 57% of 289 transport votes

For likely

Speeding-up environmental assessments (Omnibus VIII on environmental legislation)

2026-11-24 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 61% of 618 climate votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • climateFor 75% of 16
  • tradeFor 50% of 10
  • foreignFor 100% of 9
  • employmentFor 100% of 9
  • defenceFor 38% of 8
  • fisheriesAgainst 71% of 7
  • rule of lawFor 100% of 7
  • healthFor 67% of 6
  • transportFor 33% of 6
  • economyFor 40% of 5
  • digitalAgainst 50% of 4
  • migrationFor 50% of 4
  • energyFor 67% of 3
  • agricultureFor 67% of 3
  • budgetFor 67% of 3

Votes Li missed, how they would likely have voted

Global role of the euro

2026-09-15

For · 95%

56% of 36 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted For · voted For in 40% of 5 economy votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes

Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system

2026-07-07

Against · 81%

90% of 29 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Against · voted Against in 50% of 4 digital votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes

Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum

2026-07-07

Abstain · 76%

90% of 30 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes

A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning

2026-07-07

For · 80%

93% of 30 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted For · voted Against in 50% of 4 digital votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes

A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector

2026-07-07

Abstain · 74%

80% of 30 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Li ANDERSSON was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Rapporteur · 3

Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.

  • Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States

    2026/0137(NLE) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 9 Sep 2026

    Voted for on this file · 21 Oct 2026

  • Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States

    2025/0154(NLE) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 8 Sep 2025

  • Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States

    2024/0599(NLE) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 23 Jul 2024

Opinion rapporteur · 4

Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.

  • Conclusion of a broad package of agreements to consolidate, deepen and expand the bilateral relations with the Swiss Confederation

    2025/0162(NLE) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 17 Jun 2026

  • Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Agreement in respect of Gibraltar between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part

    2026/0058(NLE) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 6 May 2026

  • Strengthening competitiveness, resilience and fairness in EU agriculture

    2026/2011(INI) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 25 Feb 2026

  • Amending Directives 2006/43/EC, 2013/34/EU, (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements

    2025/0045(COD) ↗ · EMPL · appointed 16 Apr 2025

Shadow rapporteur · 11

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Skills Portability Act

    2026/0274(COD) ↗ · appointed 20 Oct 2026

  • EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation

    2026/0212(COD) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026

  • EU Emissions Trading System: heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026–2030

    2026/0211(COD) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026

  • Maritime transport: monitoring, reporting and verification and alignment with revisions of the EU Emissions Trading System

    2026/0210(COD) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026

  • Boosting skills in the Union – opportunities for vocational education and training in times of transition

    2026/2070(INI) ↗ · appointed 30 Jun 2026

  • Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards ceasing the invalidation of allowances in the market stability reserve

    2026/0085(COD) ↗ · appointed 30 Jun 2026

  • Clean corporate vehicles

    2025/0421(COD) ↗ · appointed 18 Mar 2026

  • Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards the market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector

    2025/0380(COD) ↗ · appointed 3 Mar 2026

Show 3 more
  • Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work

    2026/2023(INL) ↗ · appointed 3 Feb 2026

  • Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction

    2025/0090(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Jul 2025

  • Accounting of greenhouse gas emissions of transport services

    2023/0266(COD) ↗ · appointed 2 Jul 2025

Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (6)

Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.

  • Digitalisation of procedures for the recognition of professional qualifications

    2026/0273(COD) ↗ · appointed 26 Oct 2026

  • Recognition of qualifications of third-country nationals

    2026/0275(COD) ↗ · appointed 20 Oct 2026

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1252

    2025/0385(COD) ↗ · appointed 19 Mar 2026

  • Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities

    2025/0555(COD) ↗ · appointed 28 Jan 2026

  • Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities

    2025/0545(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Dec 2025

  • Establishing the European Fund for economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and rural, fisheries and maritime, prosperity and security for the period 2028-2034

    2025/0240(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Dec 2025

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 31 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€2,940–3,234/year

Based on declared income bands

0 declared activities

5 board memberships

Member of the City Council of Turun Kaupunki€1,500/yearBoard
Regional Council for Social and HealthCare - VARHA€1,300/yearBoard
Member of the Regional Council of Southwest Finland€140/yearBoard
KÄÄNNE RY, Board MemberUnpaidBoard
For the People, Co-ChairUnpaidBoard

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Li ANDERSSON made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Li ANDERSSON's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Most recent meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Transparency Register · Updated daily
1 Oct 2026Left Youth - Vasemmistonuoret|Left Student Union - Vasemmisto-opiskelijatYouth Politics · Member
30 Sept 2026Opportunity GreenEmissions Trading System · Shadow rapporteur ·2026/0212(COD)
30 Sept 2026Neste OyjEmissions Trading System · Shadow rapporteur ·2026/0212(COD)
30 Sept 2026EUROPEAN TRADE UNION CONFEDERATIONEmissions Trading System · Committee chair
29 Sept 2026Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto - The Finnish Association for Nature ConservationEmissions Trading System · Shadow rapporteur ·2026/0212(COD)
29 Sept 2026CFO NetworkEmissions Trading System · Shadow rapporteur ·2026/0212(COD)
29 Sept 2026The Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions SAKEmployment Policy · Committee chair
29 Sept 2026UNI EuropaEmployment Policy · Committee chair

Meetings on legislative files

Declared meetings that name a file, the recorded role on that file, and the plenary roll-call, in date order.

Self-declared · last 6 months

4 meetings on 1 file

These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation

Shadow
2026/0212(COD)appointed 9 Sep 2026
  1. Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto - The Finnish Association for Nature ConservationShadow rapporteurTransparency Register: Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto - The Finnish Association for Nature Conservation
  2. CFO NetworkShadow rapporteurTransparency Register: CFO Network
  3. Opportunity GreenShadow rapporteurTransparency Register: Opportunity Green
  4. Neste OyjShadow rapporteurTransparency Register: Neste Oyj

Source: European Parliament meeting declarations · EU Transparency Register · HowTheyVote.eu / EP roll-call · EP Open Data Portal (roles) · How we match meetings to files

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
29written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 26 · Priority 3 · 23 co-authored

Not in this count: 5 oral questions

Latest 10

  • 14 Oct 2026IDF travellersWritten question E-004168/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entityPriority question P-003526/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 28Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Apr 2026Fiscal guidance on the treatment of interest-subsidised loans for affordable housing in public debtWritten question E-001687/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 8Answered 29 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Mar 2026Israel’s illegal attacks on Lebanon and consequences for violating the UN CharterWritten question E-001166/2026To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 40Answered 19 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Jan 2026Finland’s wolf management policyPriority question P-000197/2026To the CommissionAnswered 2 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Jan 2026Compatibility of the Finnish Hunting Act with EU legal protection requirements and the Habitats DirectiveWritten question E-000196/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 17 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jan 2026Classification of interest subsidy loans for state-subsidised housing under the EU’s fiscal governance frameworkWritten question E-000090/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 30 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Nov 2025EU action following the laying down of arms of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)Written question E-004652/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 30Answered 15 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Sept 2025EU reaction to the crackdown on freedom of speech and opinion in the United StatesWritten question E-003722/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 1 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Jul 2025Israel’s detention of Palestinians and the EU’s role in potential violations of international lawWritten question E-003071/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 8 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 29 questions
  • 8 Jul 2025Health access in Gaza and a corridor from Gaza to East Jerusalem hospitalsWritten question E-002776/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 28Answered 9 Oct 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Jun 2025Hungary’s amendment on monitoring, sanctioning and banning civil society actorsWritten question E-002627/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 7 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 May 2025Urgent activation of the EU Blocking Statute, as requested by Parliament in its 2024 annual report on human rights and democracy in the worldWritten question E-002163/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 30 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 May 2025Israel’s intention to take full control of the Gaza strip and remove the Palestinian population from the area – EU’s actions and reactionsWritten question E-002127/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 24Answered 1 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 May 2025The impact of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act on environmental criteria and the treatment of protected areasWritten question E-002086/2025To the CommissionAnswered 1 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Apr 2025Israel’s policy of water deprivation in the West Bank – is the EU funding water apartheid policy in the occupied Palestinian territories (oPts)?Written question E-001734/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 20 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Apr 2025Urgent inquiry regarding the continued detention and deportation risk of Abdulrahman al-KhalidiWritten question E-001410/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 1 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Apr 2025Taxation of big digital tech companiesWritten question E-001409/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 38Answered 17 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 Apr 2025Evaluation and future of the European Platform on Combating HomelessnessWritten question E-001367/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 22 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Feb 2025The transparency and impact of the preparatory process for the European Commission’s Omnibus Sustainability package on the EU’s sustainability goals and businessesWritten question E-000842/2025To the CommissionAnswered 2 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Jan 2025Finnish forests are changing from carbon sinks to sources of CO2 emissionsWritten question E-000375/2025To the CommissionAnswered 31 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Nov 2024Illegal settlements and settler violenceWritten question E-002615/2024To the Councilco-authored with 5Answered 12 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Oct 2024Implementation of the Minimum Wage Directive in FinlandWritten question E-002322/2024To the CommissionAnswered 7 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Oct 2024The criteria for old growth and primary forests in Finland conflict with the EU’s biodiversity strategyWritten question E-002321/2024To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 Oct 2024Support from the Horizon Europe programme for Israeli companies involved in the ongoing genocide in PalestineWritten question E-001930/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 10 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Sept 2024Resolution adopted by the UN on Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territoriesWritten question E-001779/2024To the Councilco-authored with 5Answered 18 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Sept 2024Resolution adopted by the UN on Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territoriesWritten question E-001778/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 6 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Jul 2024Posting of foreign workers to Tesla service centres facing industrial actionPriority question P-001413/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 13 Sept 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Jul 2024The EU’s actions following the ICJ opinion on the legal consequences of Israel’s occupationWritten question E-001418/2024To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 3Answered 16 Sept 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 5 oral questions
  • 9 Mar 2026Public procurement and deaths at work: choosing the best bidder in social terms and making social rights and safety at work a condition for access to contractsOral question O-000011/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 28 Jan 2026Addressing the gender health gap in the new research and innovation programme (FP10)Oral question O-000004/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 4 Dec 2025A new action plan to implement the European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR)Oral question O-000045/2025To the CommissionQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 28 May 2025EU-Israel Association AgreementOral question O-000019/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 39Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 10 May 2025EU response to Israel’s planned illegal annexation and starvation of GazaOral question O-000015/2025To the Councilco-authored with 58Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 31 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 26 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Li ANDERSSON

Li Andersson is a Member of the European Parliament for Finland, belonging to The Left in the European Parliament (The Left), the left-wing group, and to the national party Vasemmistoliitto. The current term is the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029), which began for Andersson on 16 July 2024. Since 23 July 2024, Andersson has been Chair of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL lists Andersson as Member of the Bureau from 18 July 2024.

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

More MEPs in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left)

Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →