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Martin GÜNTHER is a Germany MEP in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left); WheresMyMEP records 63.6% roll-call attendance, 194 notable vote records, 2 recent disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €0–€0/year. Source: European Parliament profile, European Parliament Open Data, MEP meeting declarations and financial-interest declarations.

Martin GÜNTHER

🇩🇪

Left · Germany

DIE LINKE.

63.6% attendance
View official EP profile →
63.6%
Attendance · last 180 days
#683 of 715 on the leaderboard
1089
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Attendance by month

EP · roll-call · last 180 days

Credited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated

Martin GÜNTHER monthly attendance compared with the EU mean02550751000.0%97.5%98.0%95.4%98.1%96.4%Apr ’26May ’26Jun ’26Jul ’26Sept ’26Oct ’26

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Show all 11 sitting days

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 6 Oct 2026

Download CSV →

Voting against the party line

Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Martin GÜNTHER voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.

EP roll-call · HowTheyVote.eu

Different from The Left majority

9.6% (13 of 135)

The The Left average on the same method is 15.3%. Counted only when Martin GÜNTHER cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.

Different from national-party majority

2.4% (3 of 124)

DIE LINKE. · 3 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.

Largest breaks from the group majority
8 Jul 2026

2025 Commission report on Serbia

Martin GÜNTHER voted Against; 78% of voting The Left members (31 of 40) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
16 Jun 2026

Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain

Martin GÜNTHER voted Abstain; 78% of voting The Left members (31 of 40) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
20 May 2026

The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins

Martin GÜNTHER voted Against; 71% of voting The Left members (30 of 42) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
17 Jun 2026

Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace

Martin GÜNTHER voted Abstain; 67% of voting The Left members (29 of 43) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
6 Oct 2026

The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment

Martin GÜNTHER voted Against; 64% of voting The Left members (27 of 42) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against
7 Jul 2026

Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region

Martin GÜNTHER voted Abstain; 59% of voting The Left members (17 of 29) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
7 Jul 2026

Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025

Martin GÜNTHER voted Abstain; 57% of voting The Left members (17 of 30) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
20 May 2026

EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

Martin GÜNTHER voted Against; 56% of voting The Left members (23 of 41) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Against

Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Martin GÜNTHER’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

87% accurate on 5,728 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

Motions for resolutions - The upcoming EU anti-corruption strategy

2026-10-08 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 49% of 301 rule of law votes

For likely

The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society

2026-10-08 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 38% of 338 foreign votes

For likely

Human rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani

2026-10-08 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 49% of 301 rule of law votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • climateFor 56% of 9
  • tradeAgainst 56% of 9
  • defenceAgainst 63% of 8
  • digitalAgainst 57% of 7
  • fisheriesAgainst 71% of 7
  • economyAgainst 71% of 7
  • healthFor 67% of 6
  • transportFor 80% of 5
  • foreignFor 40% of 5
  • rule of lawFor 40% of 5
  • energyFor 67% of 3

Votes Martin missed, how they would likely have voted

Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung

2026-09-17

Abstain · 76%

68% of 28 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors

2026-09-15

For · 62%

43% of 37 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 80% of 5 transport votes · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

2025 Commission report on Moldova

2026-07-08

Abstain · 53%

51% of 39 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 40% of 5 foreign votes · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

2025 Commission report on Kosovo

2026-06-17

Against · 72%

57% of 40 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV

2026-06-17

Against · 60%

voted Against in 56% of 9 trade votes · voted For in 55% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Martin GÜNTHER was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Shadow rapporteur · 3

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and Regulation (EU) 2024/1244 as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden

    2025/0397(COD) ↗ · appointed 14 Apr 2026

  • Amending Directives 2008/98/EC, 2010/75/EU, (EU) 2015/2193 and (EU) 2024/1785 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards simplification of some requirements and reduction of administrative burden

    2025/0394(COD) ↗ · appointed 14 Apr 2026

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SFDR), Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) and repealing Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288

    2025/0361(COD) ↗ · appointed 26 Feb 2026

Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (2)

Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.

  • Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities

    2025/0555(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Mar 2026

  • System of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053

    2025/0574(CNS) ↗ · appointed 7 Nov 2025

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 9 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€0–0/year

Based on declared income bands

0 declared activities

2 board memberships

Member of the presidium of the party council Die LinkeUnpaidBoard
Financial auditor Europäische LinkeUnpaidBoard

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Martin GÜNTHER made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Martin GÜNTHER's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register, last 6 months. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Transparency Register · Updated weekly
16 Jun 2026Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V.Ecodesign product requirements such as those for local space heaters (wood stove…
2 Jun 2026Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V.Nature credits · Member

None of Martin GÜNTHER’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).

New meetings for Martin GÜNTHER appear here when disclosed. Want them in your inbox the day they land, for any MEP, organisation or EU file?

Meeting alerts →

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
45written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 42 · Priority 3 · 23 co-authored

Not in this count: 6 oral questions

Latest 10

  • 28 Sept 2026Autistici/Inventati: EU financial, digital and political autonomyWritten question E-003902/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 19Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 10 Sept 2026EU exports of banned pesticidesWritten question E-003605/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 7 Sept 2026Extraterritorial impact of the US designation of Autistici/Inventati as a terrorist entityPriority question P-003526/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 28Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 1 Sept 2026Serious statements by Markus Lammert regarding the expulsion of unaccompanied children and persons in need of international protection in CeutaWritten question E-003413/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 15Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 27 Aug 2026Indigenous peoples’ rights and violence in the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of TehuantepecWritten question E-003355/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 16Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 29 Jul 2026Territorial scope of the amended EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation concerning Morocco’s participation in PRIMAWritten question E-003166/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 18Answered 6 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Jul 2026Humanitarian situation of Sahrawi refugees, inadequate EU humanitarian assistance and the growing water crisis in the refugee campsWritten question E-003027/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 22Answered 27 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jul 2026Strengthening and harmonising extended producer responsibility (EPR) under the WEEE frameworkWritten question E-002919/2026To the CommissionAnswered 25 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jul 2026EU funding for the Jadar lithium project in SerbiaWritten question E-002916/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Drone attacks against civilians in Western SaharaWritten question E-002880/2026To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 9Answered 14 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 45 questions
  • 8 Jul 2026New report on the benefits for the Sahrawi people of the EU-Morocco Association AgreementWritten question E-002835/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 13Answered 6 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Jul 2026Application of the ‘continuous, systematic and grave human rights violations’ standard under the EU-Colombia-Ecuador-Peru Trade AgreementWritten question E-002818/2026To the CommissionAnswered 21 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jul 2026Transparency regarding EU-funded infrastructure destroyed in GazaWritten question E-002805/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 39Answered 4 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Jun 2026CAP subsidies received by the UAE royal family and transparency of ultimate beneficiariesWritten question E-002616/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 17 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 Jun 2026High microfibre emissions from synthetic textiles and the need for product-specific regulationWritten question E-002551/2026To the CommissionAnswered 25 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 Jun 2026Misuse of EU funds in Athens’ Prosfygika district: partnership principle violations and fundamental rights concernsWritten question E-002432/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 27Answered 19 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Jun 2026Use of Anti-Coercion Instrument against Trump in CubaWritten question E-002312/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 14Answered 3 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 May 2026Transparency and integrity of the CRMA strategic project selection processWritten question E-002048/2026To the CommissionAnswered 22 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 May 2026The sinking of a migrant boat following dangerous circling manoeuvres by the Greek coastguard, resulting in eight deathsPriority question P-002006/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 26 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 May 2026Another shooting attack by Libyan militias on the humanitarian vessel Sea-Watch 5Written question E-002019/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 10 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Apr 2026Member State implementation of the EU Critical Raw Materials ActWritten question E-001568/2026To the CommissionAnswered 10 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Apr 2026Executive order by the Trump administration against Cuba and human rightsWritten question E-001489/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 23 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2026Advertising of airline routes to non-self governing territoriesWritten question E-001300/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 13Answered 25 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 26 Mar 2026Windfall profits of oil companies in the German fuel market following the Iran conflictWritten question E-001273/2026To the CommissionAnswered 12 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Mar 2026Defence of the UN rapporteurships, the mandate of Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and European citizens subject to sanctions by the Trump administrationWritten question E-001243/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 5 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Feb 2026Commission participation in the First International Conference for the Just Transition Away from Fossil FuelsPriority question P-000544/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 7 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 9 Feb 2026Electric fencing in Romanian Natura 2000 sites and compliance with EU nature legislationWritten question E-000519/2026To the CommissionAnswered 24 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 Feb 2026Zinnwald Lithium application for Strategic Project status under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act for a mine in a UNESCO World Heritage site on the German/Czech borderWritten question E-000533/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Jan 2026Ecodesign regulations for residential solid fuel heatingWritten question E-000364/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Jan 2026EU competitiveness and economic modelling as justification for the Environmental OmnibusWritten question E-000217/2026To the CommissionAnswered 9 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 Jan 2026The EU and respect for international law in the light of its flagrant violation by the United States against VenezuelaWritten question E-000075/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 12Answered 27 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jan 2026Protecting banking services from sanctions, fines or similar penalties imposed by other countriesWritten question E-000027/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jan 2026Closure or termination of numerous bank accounts belonging to clubs, political parties, businesses or private individuals by banks in Germany in particularWritten question E-000026/2026To the CommissionAnswered 26 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Dec 2025Monitoring and data in relation to the EU’s annual consumption of strategic raw materials and the end uses of these materialsWritten question E-004990/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Dec 2025Fossil fuel imports and high energy prices for GermanyWritten question E-004918/2025To the CommissionAnswered 5 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Dec 2025Standardisation of charging plugs for electric bicycles and light means of transportWritten question E-004909/2025To the CommissionAnswered 30 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Dec 2025Status and timeline of the Commission’s decision on the Annual Action Plan for Tanzania for 2025 following Parliament’s objection resolutionWritten question E-004878/2025To the CommissionAnswered 13 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Nov 2025The situation in Sudan and the ongoing negotiations with the United Arab EmiratesWritten question E-004685/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 22Answered 26 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Nov 2025Statement by EU foreign affairs spokesperson regarding Morocco’s proposal on Western SaharaWritten question E-004573/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 12Answered 20 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Nov 2025Including defence aspects in the EU’s nationally determined contributions as proposed in the EU climate change and defence roadmap (2022)Written question E-004403/2025To the CommissionAnswered 6 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Nov 2025Commission’s position on bottom trawling in Marine Protected AreasWritten question E-004322/2025To the CommissionAnswered 27 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 3 Nov 2025The Roadmap towards nature credits and a prohibition on the use of nature credits to offset environmental damage elsewhereWritten question E-004307/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Oct 2025Criminalisation of solidarity in the ‘J’accuse’ case in the Basque CountryWritten question E-004083/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 21Answered 23 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Oct 2025Commission communication on a Roadmap towards Nature Credits and possible certification of ‘nature-positive activities’ in non-EU countriesWritten question E-003972/2025To the CommissionAnswered 9 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 3 Oct 2025Missed deadline for submission of national social climate plans under the Social Climate FundWritten question E-003889/2025To the CommissionAnswered 11 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 6 oral questions
  • 7 Sept 2026Climate change, public health and the world of work: for a directive on maximum working temperaturesOral question O-000035/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 25 Jun 2026The recent coercive measures imposed by the United States against Cuba, their extraterritorial nature and the measures to be adopted to defend the interests of individuals and companies from EU countriesOral question O-000029/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 27Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of livingOral question O-000028/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 39Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 20 Mar 2026Transfer of European citizens’ biometric data to the Trump administrationOral question O-000015/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 48Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of MoroccoOral question O-000038/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 10Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 29 Oct 2025Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the EU trade agreements with the Kingdom of MoroccoOral question O-000037/2025To the Councilco-authored with 10Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 7 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 2 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Martin GÜNTHER

Martin Günther is a Member of the European Parliament for Germany, belonging to The Left in the European Parliament (The Left), the left-wing group, and to the national party DIE LINKE. Günther joined the Parliament on 16 September 2025, during the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029). Before that, Günther was a research associate at various institutes and university departments from 2007 to 2011, and a research associate for various members of the German Bundestag from 2011 to 2025. Within Die Linke, Günther was City Committee Member in Bernau from 2013 to 2023, was a member of the regional executive in Brandenburg from 2014 to 2022 (Vice-Chair from 2020 to 2022), and from 2022 has been Brandenburg representative on the party's federal committee and a member of its bureau.

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

More MEPs in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left)

Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →

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