Framework of measures to facilitate the transport of military equipment, goods and personnel across the Union
Rapporteur2025/0847(COD)appointed 12 Jan 2026
- Cyber CircleRapporteur
- Cyber CircleRapporteur
1883
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029
Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Thu, 22 Oct 2026Missed 2 of 76 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 21 Oct 2026Missed 15 of 152 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 19 Oct 2026Missed all 5 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 8 Oct 2026Missed 2 of 145 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 6 Oct 2026Missed all 27 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 5 Oct 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 17 Sept 2026Missed 3 of 124 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 16 Sept 2026Missed 19 of 80 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 15 Sept 2026Missed 2 of 155 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 14 Sept 2026Missed the 1 voteNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Show all 22 sitting daysShow fewer
- Wed, 8 Jul 2026Missed 6 of 144 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 6 Jul 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 18 Jun 2026Missed 1 of 77 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 17 Jun 2026Missed 6 of 127 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 15 Jun 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 21 May 2026Missed all 98 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 20 May 2026Missed 1 of 96 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 18 May 2026Missed all 4 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 30 Apr 2026Missed all 68 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 29 Apr 2026Missed 12 of 296 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 28 Apr 2026Missed 5 of 225 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Mon, 27 Apr 2026Missed all 2 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026
22 Oct 2026Escalation of Russian strikes in the EU, particularly on Bla…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strength…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Not votingREJECTED
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Roberts ZĪLE voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from ECR majority
10.8% (22 of 204)
The ECR average on the same method is 16.6%. Counted only when Roberts ZĪLE cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
0.0% (0 of 189)
Nacionālā apvienība "Visu Latvijai!" - "Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK" (National Alliance) · 2 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
Largest breaks from the group majority
29 Apr 2026Abstain
Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission
Roberts ZĪLE voted Abstain; 90% of voting ECR members (75 of 83) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗29 Apr 2026Abstain
Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025
Roberts ZĪLE voted Abstain; 90% of voting ECR members (71 of 79) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗15 Sept 2026For
Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield
Roberts ZĪLE voted For; 86% of voting ECR members (67 of 78) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗29 Apr 2026Abstain
The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report
Roberts ZĪLE voted Abstain; 85% of voting ECR members (67 of 79) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗17 Sept 2026Abstain
Impact of social media and the online environment on young people
Roberts ZĪLE voted Abstain; 82% of voting ECR members (60 of 73) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗28 Apr 2026For
Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth
Roberts ZĪLE voted For; 81% of voting ECR members (57 of 70) voted Abstain.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗28 Apr 2026Abstain
Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU
Roberts ZĪLE voted Abstain; 79% of voting ECR members (60 of 76) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗7 Jul 2026Against
Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025
Roberts ZĪLE voted Against; 76% of voting ECR members (58 of 76) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from Roberts ZĪLE’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
90% accurate on 5,752 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 61% of 367 agriculture votes
For likely
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 64% of 831 digital votes
For likely
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up
2026-11-12 · European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) voted For in 58% of 609 defence votes
For likely
Predicted stance by topic
- budgetFor 57% of 14
- climateFor 50% of 12
- digitalFor 73% of 11
- tradeFor 55% of 11
- foreignFor 90% of 10
- employmentFor 90% of 10
- transportFor 78% of 9
- fisheriesFor 100% of 8
- economyFor 75% of 8
- rule of lawFor 57% of 7
- defenceFor 67% of 6
- healthFor 50% of 4
- migrationFor 100% of 4
- institutionalFor 100% of 4
- energyFor 100% of 3
- agricultureFor 67% of 3
Votes Roberts missed, how they would likely have voted
Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postponement of certain obligations
2026-10-22
Against · 63%
100% of 63 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 50% of 12 climate votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment
2026-10-06
Abstain · 60%
86% of 71 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 50% of 12 climate votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work
2026-10-06
Against · 56%
75% of 76 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 50% of 4 health votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Simplification of certain requirements for spatial information infrastructure in the Union (INSPIRE) (Omnibus VIII on environmental legislation)
2026-10-06
For · 95%
75% of 77 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 50% of 12 climate votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Funding arrangements and the use of a diversified funding strategy
2026-10-06
For · 95%
78% of 77 European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) MEPs voted For · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where Roberts ZĪLE was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 2
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
Framework of measures to facilitate the transport of military equipment, goods and personnel across the Union
2025/0847(COD) ↗ · TRAN · appointed 12 Jan 2026
Military mobility
2025/2090(INI) ↗ · TRAN · appointed 12 May 2025
Shadow rapporteur · 24
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
A tax framework for ultra-high-net-worth individuals
2026/2113(INI) ↗ · appointed 2 Oct 2026
The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment
2025/2210(INI) ↗ · appointed 4 Jun 2026
Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness
2025/2211(INI) ↗ · appointed 9 Apr 2026
VAT reverse-charge mechanism
2025/2261(INI) ↗ · appointed 11 Mar 2026
Amending Regulation (EU) No 904/2010 as regards the access of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) to value added tax information at Union level
2025/0348(CNS) ↗ · appointed 11 Mar 2026
Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding cooperation on the application of their competition laws
2025/0111(NLE) ↗ · appointed 15 Jan 2026
Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153
2025/0221(COD) ↗ · appointed 19 Dec 2025
Non-financial commercial real estate statistics
2025/0052(COD) ↗ · appointed 26 Nov 2025
Show 16 more
Laying down the multiannual financial framework for the years 2028 to 2034
2025/0571(APP) ↗ · appointed 25 Nov 2025
Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank
2025/0806(CNS) ↗ · appointed 23 Sep 2025
Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 2022
2024/0290(NLE) ↗ · appointed 12 Feb 2025
Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services
2015/0188(NLE) ↗ · appointed 29 Jan 2025
Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova
2024/0258(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Dec 2024
The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitiveness
2024/2118(INI) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024
A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector
2024/2117(INI) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024
European Maritime Safety Agency and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1406/2002
2023/0163(COD) ↗ · appointed 9 Oct 2024
System of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053
2025/0574(CNS) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Methods and procedure for making available own resources based on the Emissions Trading System, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and reallocated profits and on the measures to meet cash requirements
2022/0071(NLE) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world
2024/2051(INI) ↗ · appointed 4 Oct 2024
Amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards the electronic value added tax exemption certificate
2024/0152(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding Taxes
2023/0187(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Directive 2014/49/EU as regards the scope of deposit protection, use of deposit guarantee schemes funds, cross-border cooperation, and transparency
2023/0115(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Directive 2014/59/EU as regards early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and financing of resolution action
2023/0112(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Regulation (EU) No 806/2014 as regards early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and funding of resolution action
2023/0111(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (19)
Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures
2025/0419(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 May 2026
Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund
2025/0418(COD) ↗ · appointed 25 May 2026
Research and training programme of the European Atomic Energy Community for the period 2028-2032, complementing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, and providing for the Community’s contribution to the ITER project
2025/0594(NLE) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2026
Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153
2025/0221(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2026
Establishing the European Competitiveness Fund ('ECF’), including the specific programme for defence research and innovation activities
2025/0555(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/101
2025/0268(NLE) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing the Erasmus+ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/817 and (EU) 2021/888
2025/0222(COD) ↗ · appointed 7 Apr 2026
Establishing a budget expenditure tracking and performance framework and other horizontal rules for the Union programmes and activities
2025/0545(COD) ↗ · appointed 11 Mar 2026
European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs
2025/2142(INI) ↗ · appointed 2 Oct 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review
2025/0084(COD) ↗ · appointed 19 Jun 2025
Amending Regulations (EU) 2015/1017, (EU) 2021/523, (EU) 2021/695 and (EU) 2021/1153 as regards increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under Regulation (EU) 2021/523 and simplifying reporting requirements
2025/0040(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 May 2025
Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)
2023/0321(CNS) ↗ · appointed 2 May 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism
2025/0039(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2025
Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility
2024/2085(INI) ↗ · appointed 12 Feb 2025
The screening of foreign investments in the Union and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council
2024/0017(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Dec 2024
A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world
2024/2051(INI) ↗ · appointed 10 Oct 2024
EU Emissions Trading System and market stability reserve: competitiveness and cost-effective decarbonisation
2026/0212(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Adjustment of customs duties on the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America
2025/0261(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods
2025/0260(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 24 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€0–0/year
Based on declared income bands
0 declared activities
4 board memberships
Nacionala Apvieniba, political party, boardUnpaidBoard
Ekonomistu Apvieniba, boardUnpaidBoard
European Conservative and Reform Party, board memberUnpaidBoard
Fund "New Direction", board of directors memberUnpaidBoard
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations Roberts ZĪLE made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
- 27 Feb 2025Declaration (PDF) ↗
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
All filings: Roberts ZĪLE's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
16 Oct 2026Cyber CircleMilitary Mobility · Rapporteur ·2025/0847(COD)
7 Oct 2026Cyber CircleMilitary Mobility · Rapporteur ·2025/0847(COD)
10 Sept 2026Aercap Holdings NVAviation leasing · Member
30 Jun 2026Lietuvos geležinkeliaiCEF · Shadow rapporteur ·2025/0221(COD)
Meetings on legislative files
Declared meetings that name a file, the recorded role on that file, and the plenary roll-call, in date order.
3 meetings on 2 files
These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility for the period 2028-2034, amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1679 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/1153
Shadow2025/0221(COD)appointed 19 Dec 2025
Source: European Parliament meeting declarations · EU Transparency Register · HowTheyVote.eu / EP roll-call · EP Open Data Portal (roles) · How we match meetings to files
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
7written and priority questions as author or co-author
Written 4 · Priority 3 · 7 co-authored
Not in this count: 1 interpellation
Latest 7
- 4 Feb 2026Escalating hybrid threats from Russia in the EUWritten question E-000441/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 8 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 8 Dec 2025EU-based banks, including Raiffeisen and UniCredit, still operate in Russia, raising concerns about sanctions circumvention and undermining EU credibilityWritten question E-004854/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 37Answered 16 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 2 Oct 2025Russian jets violating Estonian airspacePriority question P-003855/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 17Answered 4 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 29 Sept 2025Russian drones violating Poland’s airspacePriority question P-003780/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 30Answered 4 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Mar 2025Seizing the Russian shadow fleet in the Baltic Sea: the Commission’s measures to prevent vessel salesWritten question E-001174/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 60Answered 29 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 16 Oct 2024Fund for the protection and development of the frontier regions of countries bordering Ukraine, Belarus and RussiaWritten question E-002090/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 36Answered 10 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 19 Aug 2024EU funding of physical border protection structures such as walls, fences or other barriersPriority question P-001520/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 24Answered 1 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show the 1 interpellationShow fewer
- 20 Sept 2024EU funding of physical border protection structures such as walls, fences or other barriers at the external borderInterpellation G-001002/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 29Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 24 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About Roberts ZĪLE
Roberts Zīle is a Member of the European Parliament for Latvia, sitting with the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) – the right-wing Eurosceptic group – and representing the national party Nacionālā apvienība "Visu Latvijai!" - "Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK". In the current term, Zīle is Vice-President of the European Parliament and a Member of the Bureau of the European Conservatives and Reformists Group, both since 16-07-2024. Zīle also held the Vice-President office from 18-01-2022 to 15-07-2024. Earlier roles include Vice-Chair of the European Conservatives and Reformists Group from 02-07-2019 to 04-04-2022, and Vice-Chair of the Special committee on financial crimes, tax evasion and tax avoidance from 22-03-2018 to 01-07-2019. Zīle also served in the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th parliamentary terms.
European Parliament, 10th termEuropean Parliament, 9th termEuropean Parliament, 8th termEuropean Parliament, 7th termEuropean Parliament, 6th term
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from Latvia
More MEPs in European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →
Note: Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament do not vote when chairing sessions, which may affect their attendance percentage.