European Central Bank – annual report 2026
Shadow2026/2121(INI)appointed 5 Oct 2026
1561
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029
Attendance by month
EP · roll-call · last 180 daysCredited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated
Missed votes by sitting
EP · attendance register · last 180 daysEvery plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works
- Wed, 21 Oct 2026Missed 4 of 152 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 8 Oct 2026Missed 2 of 145 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 7 Oct 2026Missed 2 of 54 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Tue, 15 Sept 2026Missed 1 of 155 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 8 Jul 2026Missed 2 of 144 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Wed, 17 Jun 2026Missed 1 of 127 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
- Thu, 21 May 2026Missed 3 of 98 votesNot excusedAttendance register ↗Roll-call votes ↗
Voting Record
Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026
22 Oct 2026Escalation of Russian strikes in the EU, particularly on Bla…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Cohesion policy in the EU’s eastern border regions: strength…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗ForADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for ch…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstREJECTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstADOPTED
22 Oct 2026Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postpon…EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗AgainstREJECTED
Voting against the party line
Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Gilles BOYER voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.
Different from Renew majority
5.9% (11 of 185)
The Renew average on the same method is 7.2%. Counted only when Gilles BOYER cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.
Different from national-party majority
0.0% (0 of 164)
Horizons · 2 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.
Largest breaks from the group majority
17 Jun 2026Abstain
2025 Commission report on Türkiye
Gilles BOYER voted Abstain; 94% of voting Renew members (66 of 70) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗16 Jun 2026Abstain
Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)
Gilles BOYER voted Abstain; 84% of voting Renew members (57 of 68) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗16 Jun 2026Against
Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America
Gilles BOYER voted Against; 82% of voting Renew members (56 of 68) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗16 Jun 2026Against
Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods
Gilles BOYER voted Against; 82% of voting Renew members (55 of 67) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗9 Jul 2026Against
Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
Gilles BOYER voted Against; 65% of voting Renew members (44 of 68) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗7 Jul 2026For
Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse
Gilles BOYER voted For; 62% of voting Renew members (46 of 74) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗9 Jul 2026Against
Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
Gilles BOYER voted Against; 57% of voting Renew members (38 of 67) voted For.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗8 Jul 2026For
Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25
Gilles BOYER voted For; 55% of voting Renew members (41 of 74) voted Against.
EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often
Vote predictions
Vote modelComputed from Gilles BOYER’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.
90% accurate on 5,744 held-out votes
Coming up in plenary, early prediction
EU agri-food promotion policy
2026-11-12 · Renew Europe (Renew) voted For in 63% of 205 agriculture votes
For likely
Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration
2026-11-12 · Renew Europe (Renew) voted For in 87% of 494 digital votes
For likely
From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up
2026-11-12 · Renew Europe (Renew) voted For in 61% of 578 defence votes
For likely
Predicted stance by topic
- climateFor 81% of 16
- foreignFor 100% of 9
- tradeFor 78% of 9
- employmentFor 100% of 9
- transportFor 88% of 8
- defenceFor 63% of 8
- economyFor 100% of 8
- digitalFor 86% of 7
- fisheriesFor 86% of 7
- healthFor 67% of 6
- rule of lawFor 100% of 6
- migrationFor 75% of 4
- budgetFor 100% of 4
- energyFor 67% of 3
- agricultureFor 67% of 3
Votes Gilles missed, how they would likely have voted
Pilot project on European Schools Alliances and its contribution to citizenship education, democratic competences and European values
2026-10-08
For · 95%
100% of 68 Renew Europe (Renew) MEPs voted For · voted For in 100% of 6 rule of law votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
EU-Pakistan Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV
2026-06-17
For · 95%
71% of 28 Renew Europe (Renew) MEPs voted For · voted For in 78% of 9 trade votes · voted For in 70% of the last 20 cast votes
Rapporteur files
Files in the 2024–2029 term where Gilles BOYER was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.
Rapporteur · 3
Writes the lead committee's report. Legislative files first, then own-initiative reports.
Future revision of the EPPO Regulation
2026/2125(INL) ↗ · CONT · appointed 29 Sep 2026
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - EL nominee
2025/0807(NLE) ↗ · CONT · appointed 26 Sep 2025
Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023
2024/2083(INI) ↗ · CONT · appointed 21 Oct 2024
Opinion rapporteur · 2
Writes another committee's opinion for the lead committee.
Amending Regulation (EU) No 904/2010 as regards the access of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) to value added tax information at Union level
2025/0348(CNS) ↗ · CONT · appointed 20 Jan 2026
Voted for on this file · 17 Jun 2026
Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/444, (EU) 2021/690, (EU) 2021/785, (EU) 2021/847 and (EU) 2021/1077
2025/0590(COD) ↗ · ECON · appointed 21 Nov 2025
Voted for on this file · 16 Sep 2026
Shadow rapporteur · 32
Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.
European Central Bank – annual report 2026
2026/2121(INI) ↗ · appointed 5 Oct 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - Agencies
2026/2090(DEC) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - European Public Prosecutors Office (the ‘EPPO’)
2026/2089(DEC) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026
Discharge 2025: General budget of the EU - Court of Justice of the European Union
2026/2082(DEC) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026
Protection of the Union’s financial interests in the post-2027 multiannual financial framework through the revision of the anti-fraud architecture
2026/2006(INI) ↗ · appointed 9 Sep 2026
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - AT nominee
2026/0806(NLE) ↗ · appointed 14 Jul 2026
Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024
2025/2238(INI) ↗ · appointed 20 Jan 2026
Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system
2025/2208(INI) ↗ · appointed 3 Nov 2025
Show 24 more
Banking Union – annual report 2025
2025/2136(INI) ↗ · appointed 16 Oct 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - European Public Prosecutors Office (the ‘EPPO’)
2025/2155(DEC) ↗ · appointed 26 Sep 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 laying down a general framework for securitisation and creating a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation
2025/0826(COD) ↗ · appointed 24 Sep 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures
2025/0825(COD) ↗ · appointed 23 Sep 2025
Discharge 2024: General budget of the EU - Agencies
2025/2156(DEC) ↗ · appointed 3 Sep 2025
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - LU nominee
2025/0805(NLE) ↗ · appointed 12 Jun 2025
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - NL nominee
2025/0804(NLE) ↗ · appointed 12 Jun 2025
Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratio
2025/0077(COD) ↗ · appointed 22 Apr 2025
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors - HR nominee
2025/0802(NLE) ↗ · appointed 8 Apr 2025
A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector
2024/2117(INI) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024
Partial renewal of Members of the Court of Auditors – BG nominee
2024/0804(NLE) ↗ · appointed 13 Nov 2024
2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Court of Justice of the European Union
2024/2022(DEC) ↗ · appointed 4 Nov 2024
2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Agencies
2024/2030(DEC) ↗ · appointed 21 Oct 2024
2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Public Prosecutors Office (the ‘EPPO’)
2024/2029(DEC) ↗ · appointed 21 Oct 2024
Establishment of the digital euro
2023/0212(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Provision of digital euro services by payment services providers incorporated in Member States whose currency is not the euro and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1230 of the European Parliament and the Council
2023/0211(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Legal tender of euro banknotes and coins
2023/0208(COD) ↗ · appointed 8 Oct 2024
Amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements
2023/0379(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)
2023/0321(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
European labour market statistics on businesses, repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 and Regulations (EC) No 450/2003 and (EC) No 453/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
2023/0288(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding Taxes
2023/0187(CNS) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Directive 2014/49/EU as regards the scope of deposit protection, use of deposit guarantee schemes funds, cross-border cooperation, and transparency
2023/0115(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Directive 2014/59/EU as regards early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and financing of resolution action
2023/0112(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Amending Regulation (EU) No 806/2014 as regards early intervention measures, conditions for resolution and funding of resolution action
2023/0111(COD) ↗ · appointed 12 Sep 2024
Show more: shadow rapporteur for opinions (4)
Follows another committee’s opinion for their political group.
Laying down the multiannual financial framework for the years 2028 to 2034
2025/0571(APP) ↗ · appointed 20 Jan 2026
Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds
2024/2106(INI) ↗ · appointed 1 Apr 2025
2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Council and Council
2024/2021(DEC) ↗ · appointed 3 Dec 2024
2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Parliament
2024/2020(DEC) ↗ · appointed 3 Dec 2024
Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 31 Oct 2026 · How we compile this
Financial Declarations
Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP
Estimated outside income
€40,000–44,000/year
Based on declared income bands
1 declared activity
2 board memberships
Copyright - Editions Lattès€40,000/yearOther
Treasurer of the association Nouveaux européensUnpaidBoard
General delegate of HorizonsUnpaidBoard
Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026
View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →Events and gifts declared to the Parliament
Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)
These lists link to declarations Gilles BOYER made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.
Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)
No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Gilles BOYER's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.
Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)
No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.
Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed
Recent Lobby Meetings
Most recent meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
20 Oct 2026Association des grandes entreprises françaises / Association of large French companiesTax policy and Savings and Investment Union · Member
14 Oct 2026Positive Money EuropeMonetary Policy · Shadow rapporteur ·2026/2121(INI)
10 Sept 2026Association des grandes entreprises françaises / Association of large French companiesTax policy · Member
22 Jul 2026Crédit Agricole S.A.Securitisation Review · Shadow rapporteur ·2025/0825(COD)
8 Jul 2026OptiverECON - banking competitiveness · Member
8 Jul 2026Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorros (CECA)ECON - banking competitiveness · Member
1 Jul 2026European Data WarehouseSecuritisation Review · Shadow rapporteur ·2025/0825(COD)
29 Jun 2026Prime Collateralised Securities (PCS) Europe asblSecuritisation Review · Shadow rapporteur ·2025/0825(COD)
Meetings on legislative files
Declared meetings that name a file, the recorded role on that file, and the plenary roll-call, in date order.
4 meetings on 2 files
These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.
Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures
Shadow2025/0825(COD)appointed 23 Sep 2025
- Prime Collateralised Securities (PCS) Europe asblShadow rapporteurTransparency Register: Prime Collateralised Securities (PCS) Europe asbl
met 6 weeks after voting For
- European Data WarehouseShadow rapporteur
met 6 weeks after voting For
met 2 months after voting For
Source: European Parliament meeting declarations · EU Transparency Register · HowTheyVote.eu / EP roll-call · EP Open Data Portal (roles) · How we match meetings to files
Parliamentary questions
Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)
6written and priority questions as author or co-author
Written 5 · Priority 1 · 6 co-authored
Latest 6
- 7 Oct 2026Financial independence and self-determination of womenWritten question E-004072/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 5Awaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
- 6 May 2026Third-country multi-issuer stablecoin schemesPriority question P-001874/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 19 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 3 Mar 2026Protection of EU officials and civil society against risks of privacy violations and foreign sanctions in relation to the implementation of the Digital Services ActWritten question E-000880/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 23Answered 20 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 12 Nov 2025Child-like sex dolls for sale: major e-commerce platforms failing to comply with EU lawWritten question E-004488/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 47Answered 5 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 17 Feb 2025EU-Mercosur trade agreementWritten question E-000716/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 25Answered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
- 1 Oct 2024Participation in the Erasmus+ programme and compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionWritten question E-001911/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 16 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 31 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 26 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted
About Gilles BOYER
Gilles Boyer is a Member of the European Parliament for France, sitting with the Renew Europe (Renew) group, the liberal and centrist group, and belonging to the national party Horizons. The current seat began on 16 July 2024, in the 10th parliamentary term. Boyer also served in the 9th parliamentary term, during which Boyer was Quaestor of the European Parliament from 2 July 2019 to 18 January 2022. From 24 January 2022 to 15 July 2024, Boyer was Vice-Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control.
Summary grounded in cited sources
View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →More MEPs from France
More MEPs in Renew Europe (Renew)
Methodology
Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.
Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →