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As of 22 Oct 2026, Giuseppe ANTOCI is a Italy MEP in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left); WheresMyMEP records 92.5% roll-call attendance, 239 notable vote records, 1 disclosed lobby meetings and declared outside income of €0–€0/year (data as of 22 Oct 2026).

Cite this: WheresMyMEP, data as of 22 Oct 2026, source European Parliament

Giuseppe ANTOCI

🇮🇹

Left · Italy

Movimento 5 Stelle (Five Star Movement)

92.5% attendance
View official EP profile →
92.5%
Attendance · last 180 days
#365 of 717 on the leaderboard
2004
Votes Participated
10th Term
2024 – 2029

Attendance by month

EP · roll-call · last 180 days

Credited roll-call participation in each calendar month of the current 180-day window of the 10th term, from the same per-sitting counts as the headline figure. Officially excused sittings (Rule 162) are removed from that month's denominator — a gap in the line is a fully excused month. The dashed line is the mean of ranked MEPs' monthly rates. How this is calculated

Giuseppe ANTOCI monthly attendance compared with the EU mean025507510087.3%98.0%99.6%74.0%99.7%98.3%Apr ’26May ’26Jun ’26Jul ’26Sept ’26Oct ’26

Missed votes by sitting

EP · attendance register · last 180 days

Every plenary sitting day on which this MEP missed at least one roll-call vote, newest first. “Officially excused” means the Parliament's own record excuses the absence; those sittings are already credited in the figure above. Links open the Parliament's record for that day. How this works

Show all 12 sitting days

Voting Record

Main votes over the last 180 days · data as of 22 Oct 2026

Download CSV →

Voting against the party line

Share of recorded plenary roll-call votes where Giuseppe ANTOCI voted differently from the majority of their European Parliament political group, or of their national-party colleagues.

EP roll-call · HowTheyVote.eu

Different from The Left majority

12.9% (27 of 209)

The The Left average on the same method is 13.9%. Counted only when Giuseppe ANTOCI cast For, Against or Abstain and the group had a unique leading position.

Different from national-party majority

0.5% (1 of 210)

Movimento 5 Stelle (Five Star Movement) · 8 sitting MEPs. Singleton delegations are excluded.

Largest breaks from the group majority
22 Oct 2026

Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted Abstain; 81% of voting The Left members (30 of 37) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
16 Jun 2026

Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted For; 75% of voting The Left members (30 of 40) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For
8 Oct 2026

Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted Abstain; 75% of voting The Left members (27 of 36) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
19 May 2026

Screening of foreign investments in the Union

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted Abstain; 74% of voting The Left members (31 of 42) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
29 Apr 2026

EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted For; 74% of voting The Left members (31 of 42) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For
9 Jul 2026

Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted For; 71% of voting The Left members (25 of 35) voted Abstain.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For
20 May 2026

Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted Abstain; 70% of voting The Left members (26 of 37) voted For.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
Abstain
29 Apr 2026

EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime

Giuseppe ANTOCI voted For; 68% of voting The Left members (28 of 41) voted Against.

EP roll-call results ↗via HowTheyVote.eu ↗
For

Source: HowTheyVote.eu export of European Parliament roll-call results. This is a count of recorded positions, not a judgment of motive. How this is calculated · Who breaks with their group most often

Vote predictions

Vote model

Computed from Giuseppe ANTOCI’s own roll-call record and how their group actually voted, rules, not guesswork.

90% accurate on 5,752 held-out votes

Coming up in plenary, early prediction

EU agri-food promotion policy

2026-11-12 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted For in 61% of 186 agriculture votes

For likely

From prototypes to capabilities – enabling new defence actors to scale up

2026-11-12 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted Against in 53% of 322 defence votes

Against likely

Institutional aspects of artificial intelligence in the context of European integration

2026-11-12 · The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) voted Against in 56% of 410 digital votes

For likely

Predicted stance by topic

  • climateFor 80% of 15
  • budgetFor 77% of 13
  • tradeAgainst 55% of 11
  • employmentFor 100% of 11
  • foreignAgainst 56% of 9
  • rule of lawFor 44% of 9
  • digitalFor 75% of 8
  • fisheriesAgainst 50% of 8
  • transportFor 63% of 8
  • defenceAgainst 63% of 8
  • economyFor 50% of 8
  • healthFor 67% of 6
  • migrationAgainst 75% of 4
  • institutionalFor 75% of 4
  • energyFor 67% of 3
  • agricultureFor 67% of 3
  • justiceFor 100% of 3

Votes Giuseppe missed, how they would likely have voted

Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postponement of certain obligations

2026-10-22

For · 95%

100% of 32 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted For · voted For in 80% of 15 climate votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes

The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society

2026-10-08

For · 69%

50% of 26 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted For · voted Against in 56% of 9 foreign votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes

Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system

2026-07-07

Against · 57%

90% of 29 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Against · voted For in 75% of 8 digital votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes

Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political Forum

2026-07-07

Abstain · 79%

90% of 30 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted Abstain · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes

A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning

2026-07-07

For · 95%

93% of 30 The Left in the European Parliament (The Left) MEPs voted For · voted For in 75% of 8 digital votes · voted For in 60% of the last 20 cast votes

Rapporteur files

Files in the 2024–2029 term where Giuseppe ANTOCI was appointed to write the Parliament’s report or a committee opinion, or to follow the file for their political group as shadow rapporteur.

Shadow rapporteur · 14

Follows the lead committee’s report for their political group.

  • Future revision of the EPPO Regulation

    2026/2125(INL) ↗ · appointed 15 Oct 2026

  • New Europol Regulation

    2026/0165(COD) ↗ · appointed 18 Jul 2026

  • New Eurojust Regulation

    2026/0164(COD) ↗ · appointed 14 Jul 2026

  • Combating firearms trafficking and other firearms-related offences and amending Directive (EU) 2024/1260 of the European Parliament and of the Council

    2026/0059(COD) ↗ · appointed 13 May 2026

  • Conclusion of an Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Lebanon on the cooperation between the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) and the authorities of the Republic of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

    2024/0155(NLE) ↗ · appointed 20 Apr 2026

  • Monitoring and controlling drug precursors and repealing Regulations (EC) No 273/2004 and (EC) No 111/2005

    2025/0384(COD) ↗ · appointed 13 Feb 2026

  • Establishing the Justice programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/693

    2025/0255(COD) ↗ · appointed 6 Feb 2026

  • Establishing the Union support for internal security for the period from 2028 to 2034

    2025/0542(COD) ↗ · appointed 26 Jan 2026

Show 6 more
  • Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement between the European Union, of the one part, and the Republic of Ecuador, of the other part, on cooperation between the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) and the Ecuadorian authorities competent for combatting serious crime and terrorism

    2025/0120(NLE) ↗ · appointed 3 Dec 2025

  • Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1727 as regards the extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system

    2025/0074(COD) ↗ · appointed 24 Jun 2025

  • Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Agreement between the European Union and the Federative Republic of Brazil on cooperation with and through the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) and the Federal Police of Brazil

    2024/0321(NLE) ↗ · appointed 12 May 2025

  • Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of an Agreement between the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the cooperation between the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

    2024/0167(NLE) ↗ · appointed 21 Nov 2024

  • Combating corruption, replacing Council Framework Decision 2003/568/JHA and the Convention on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council

    2023/0135(COD) ↗ · appointed 24 Oct 2024

  • Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime; Strengthening International Cooperation for Combating Certain Crimes Committed by Means of Information and Communications Technology Systems and for the Sharing of Evidence in Electronic Form of Serious Crimes

    2025/0231(NLE) ↗ · appointed 27 Sep 2024

Dates are appointment dates. The Parliament’s data doesn’t mark rapporteurs who were later replaced, so a role listed here may have ended; the linked Legislative Observatory (OEIL) file is the authoritative record. Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · data as of 24 Oct 2026 · How we compile this

Financial Declarations

Declared to the European Parliament · Self-reported by the MEP

Estimated outside income

€0–0/year

Based on declared income bands

0 declared activities

1 board membership

Honorary President Fondazione CaponnettoUnpaidBoard

Source: European Parliament declarations · Self-reported · Last updated: 23 Mar 2026

View original declaration on europarl.europa.eu →

Events and gifts declared to the Parliament

Self-declared by the MEP, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · self-declared · weekly

These lists link to declarations Giuseppe ANTOCI made to the European Parliament. They are self-declared by the MEP, and the linked EP document is the authoritative record. Having no declarations does not mean having no events: events paid for by EU institutions or bodies, national governments or political parties do not have to be declared, and a declaration can be missing or filed late.

Events paid for by third parties (self-declared)

No event declarations published on the EP website for this term. See Giuseppe ANTOCI's declarations on europarl.europa.eu ↗.

Gifts notified to the President (self-declared)

No entries for this MEP in the Parliament's register of gifts ↗ for this term.

Source: European Parliament website (MEP declarations; Register of gifts) · declarations retrieved 30 Sept 2026 · register retrieved 30 Sept 2026. What is listed

Recent Lobby Meetings

Meetings disclosed on the EU Transparency Register. These meetings are self-declared by MEPs. Not every MEP publishes meeting declarations, so a missing entry is not evidence that no meeting took place. A disclosed meeting is a recorded contact, not evidence that it influenced a vote.

EU Transparency Register · Updated daily
25 Jun 2026European Food ForumConfronto su agroalimentare sostenibile · Member

None of Giuseppe ANTOCI’s recent declarations named a legislative file we could match with confidence. A meeting is listed on a file only when the declaration names that procedure (a reference such as 2025/0241(COD), or a title that uniquely matches one file).

Parliamentary questions

Written questions to the Commission, the Council and other EU bodies, 10th term (since July 2024)

EP · open data · updated daily
141written and priority questions as author or co-author

Written 136 · Priority 5 · 33 co-authored

Not in this count: 5 oral questions

Latest 10

  • 8 Oct 2026Right to a healthy meal, school canteens and food – tackling territorial inequalitiesWritten question E-004093/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 8 Oct 2026New mothers: prevention of mental health disorders, access to psychological care and EU support for perinatal healthWritten question E-004092/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 8 Oct 2026Lack of residential treatment facilities for minors and regional disparities in access to careWritten question E-004090/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Sept 2026Family caregivers, right to care and territorial cohesion: implementing the European Care Strategy in Italy, starting with Sicily and southern ItalyWritten question E-003860/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Sept 2026Etna eruption emergencies and the disruption to Sicilian air and land mobilityWritten question E-003859/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Governance of EU funds allocated to water services, transparency of concessionaires and monitoring of investments co-financed by the European UnionWritten question E-003323/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Using properties seized from those involved in organised crime to provide housing for people and families in financial hardship in southern European citiesWritten question E-003322/2026To the CommissionAwaiting answerQuestion ↗PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Leaving home should not mean leaving democracy behind: guaranteeing the voting rights of citizens living away from home as a means of bolstering EU citizenship and territorial cohesionWritten question E-003321/2026To the CommissionAnswered 12 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Measures and regulations governing access to the Silvestri Craters, in Natura 2000 special area of conservation (SAC) ITA070009, Mount EtnaWritten question E-003320/2026To the CommissionAnswered 16 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Increasing the maximum age for enlistment in the armed forces and law enforcement agencies in the light of EU’s equal treatment principlesWritten question E-003319/2026To the CommissionAnswered 14 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 141 questions
  • 24 Aug 2026Implementation of Directive 2008/98/EC as regards the separate collection of textile waste in SicilyWritten question E-003318/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Aug 2026Shortage of early childhood services and the employment of women in SicilyWritten question E-003315/2026To the CommissionAnswered 13 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Mental health of young people in Sicily and reducing territorial disparities as regards access to psychological support servicesWritten question E-002895/2026To the CommissionAnswered 24 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Access to housing for young people in SicilyWritten question E-002894/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Risks of organised crime infiltrating the main agri-food hubs in the European Union – the case of Vittoria fruit and vegetable marketWritten question E-002893/2026To the CommissionAnswered 13 Oct 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Jul 2026Mobilisation of precarious researchers at the National Research Council’s Palermo and Catania institutes and implementation of the European framework for research careersWritten question E-002892/2026To the CommissionAnswered 24 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Jul 2026Extreme heatwaves, energy poverty and protecting vulnerable people in Sicily and Mediterranean regionsWritten question E-002843/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jul 2026RAI’s independence and financial viability in Europe’s pluralistic media landscapeWritten question E-002809/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 4 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 Jul 2026Climate emergencies and protection of EU funds from mafia infiltrationWritten question E-002797/2026To the CommissionAnswered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Jun 2026Regulating new genomic techniques: protecting Europe’s agricultural biodiversity and safeguards for small farmsWritten question E-002614/2026To the CommissionAnswered 4 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Jun 2026European Digital Identity Wallet: economic reliability and preventing mafia infiltrationWritten question E-002581/2026To the CommissionAnswered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 Jun 2026Official communications on CAP funds and correct information on the origin of EU resourcesWritten question E-002569/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 18 Aug 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Jun 2026Sales of counterfeit medicines online: beefing up checks in the EU to combat organised crime and protect EU citizensWritten question E-002413/2026To the CommissionAnswered 18 Sept 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 18 May 2026Farming crisis in Sicily: impact of price rises and the geopolitical crisisWritten question E-002041/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 18 May 2026Impact of the new multiannual financial framework (MFF) 2028-2034 on Sicilian small-scale fisheriesWritten question E-002040/2026To the CommissionAnswered 6 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 18 May 2026Rising food prices and the inflationary impact on southern Italy’s most vulnerable householdsWritten question E-002039/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 May 2026Continuity of tertiary education for pregnant women and women with childrenWritten question E-001857/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 46Answered 3 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Apr 2026Worker deaths in Sicily and bolstering EU workplace security measuresWritten question E-001764/2026To the CommissionAnswered 26 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Apr 2026Rising energy costs and effects on regional cohesion and freight transport in SicilyWritten question E-001763/2026To the CommissionAnswered 10 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Apr 2026Risks from uncontrolled re-entry of space debris on EU territoryWritten question E-001755/2026To the CommissionAnswered 1 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Apr 2026The digital divide in southern Italy and its impact on the school system: the situation in SicilyWritten question E-001754/2026To the CommissionAnswered 7 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Apr 2026Young Sicilians’ bleak future – OECD concerns about Italy: stagnant wages, high tax burden and fossil fuel dependenceWritten question E-001686/2026To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Apr 2026The proliferation of data centres in Sicily, resource consumption and energy colonialism concernsWritten question E-001491/2026To the CommissionAnswered 29 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Apr 2026Proposed LNG depot in the port of Brindisi and lack of environmental impact assessmentWritten question E-001409/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 1 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 8 Apr 2026Protecting children from the aggressive promotion on social media of skincare products for adultsWritten question E-001408/2026To the CommissionAnswered 23 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2026The automatic removal of a member of the armed forces from their trade union position and freedom of association in ItalyWritten question E-001298/2026To the CommissionAnswered 29 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2026Safeguarding the Mediterranean Sea: a public health priorityWritten question E-001297/2026To the CommissionAnswered 6 Jul 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 25 Mar 2026Upholding the right to study of Palestinian scholarship winners who are unable to leave GazaWritten question E-001256/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 11Answered 27 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 Mar 2026Airport screening procedures for military personnel travelling on civil aircraft under the EU’s military mobility packageWritten question E-001038/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 2Answered 22 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 Mar 2026Landslide emergency in Niscemi and European hydrogeological risk prevention instrumentsWritten question E-001035/2026To the CommissionAnswered 4 Jun 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Mar 2026Treatment waiting times, waiting list transparency and pressure on emergency services in SicilyWritten question E-000983/2026To the CommissionAnswered 11 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Feb 2026Guarantees for less developed regions in the proposed European Fund for 2028-2034Written question E-000833/2026To the CommissionAnswered 19 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Feb 2026Serious shortcomings in access to social, health and educational services for persons with disabilities and autism spectrum disorder in SicilyWritten question E-000832/2026To the CommissionAnswered 23 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Feb 2026Manipulative digital practices and effective online consumer protectionWritten question E-000566/2026To the CommissionAnswered 27 May 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Feb 2026Reorganising the school network, putting regions under special administrative measures, and NRRP cuts – consistency with EU targets on early school leavers and NEETsWritten question E-000565/2026To the CommissionAnswered 20 Apr 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Feb 2026Palermo agglomeration air quality, nitrogen dioxide from traffic, and state of play of relevant infringement procedureWritten question E-000564/2026To the CommissionAnswered 17 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Jan 2026Regional inequalities in the provision of essential levels of care in ItalyWritten question E-000263/2026To the CommissionAnswered 26 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Jan 2026Acute shortage of green spaces in Sicilian towns and cities and implementation of EU biodiversity and climate resilience instrumentsWritten question E-000228/2026To the CommissionAnswered 2 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Jan 2026Cold weather emergency and the homeless in Sicily – EU initiatives under the EPOCH and ESF+ instrumentsWritten question E-000161/2026To the CommissionAnswered 6 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jan 2026The project to expand Florence airport, its impact on Natura 2000 sites and the potential implementation of the derogation provided for by the Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/EEC)Written question E-000128/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 10 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 Jan 2026Economic growth forecasts for 2026 and regional disparities in Italy, with specific reference to SicilyWritten question E-000059/2026To the CommissionAnswered 3 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jan 2026PFAS and F-gas emissions in Sicily and the implementation of EU legislationWritten question E-000034/2026To the CommissionAnswered 12 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 7 Jan 2026Fire at the Licata waste facility: post-fire residues, environmental monitoring and EU lawWritten question E-000033/2026To the CommissionAnswered 5 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Dec 2025Sicily’s separate waste collection system faces collapse amid plastic waste collection crisisWritten question E-004972/2025To the CommissionAnswered 10 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 21 Nov 2025Introduction of AI Overviews and discrimination by Google against European publishers – systemic risk to media pluralismWritten question E-004665/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 27 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Nov 2025Water emergency in western Sicily and delays in the revamping of the Partanna municipal wellsWritten question E-004642/2025To the CommissionAnswered 29 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Nov 2025Urgent need for a revision of the Pyrotechnics DirectiveWritten question E-004605/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 23 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Nov 2025The availability of Teplizumab for type 1 diabetes patients – regional inequalities in access to treatment and technologiesWritten question E-004571/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Feb 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Nov 2025EU support for the just transition of the industrial complex of Syracuse and the future of the Just Transition FundWritten question E-004570/2025To the CommissionAnswered 13 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Nov 2025Failure to include southern Italy in the TEN-T high-speed networkWritten question E-004468/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 20 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Nov 2025Access to innovative cancer drugs and suspension of compassionate use programmes in ItalyWritten question E-004465/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Nov 2025Information on call for proposals ‘COMM/IT/GRANTS/2025’ of the Commission Representation in ItalyWritten question E-004464/2025To the CommissionAnswered 3 Mar 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Nov 2025Potential breaches of the principles of competition and price transparency in the Catania Water Authority’s awarding of the integrated water services contractWritten question E-004363/2025To the CommissionAnswered 13 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Nov 2025Italy’s nitazene overdose case, Europe’s early warning system and the EU’s internal securityWritten question E-004362/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Nov 2025Mondello (Palermo, Sicily) – concessions and the shoreline: EU monitoring of non-discriminatory access and transparency in respect of beach managementWritten question E-004361/2025To the CommissionAnswered 17 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Nov 2025Youthpass and assessments in selection procedures: comparability with national civil service in public competitionsWritten question E-004360/2025To the CommissionAnswered 22 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Oct 2025Protecting children online against sharenting and baby influencers – evaluation of national initiatives and EU action on digital education for familiesWritten question E-004100/2025To the CommissionAnswered 19 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Oct 2025Calling on the EU to promote employment in the light of recently published Eurostat data about Sicily and southern ItalyWritten question E-004099/2025To the CommissionAnswered 24 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Oct 2025Digital publishing piracy and protection of high-quality information in EuropeWritten question E-004038/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 28 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 9 Oct 2025Implementation of the European Media Freedom Act and protection of media pluralism in ItalyWritten question E-003977/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 15 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Oct 2025National funds complementing NRRPs and the DNSH principleWritten question E-003834/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 14 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Oct 2025Italian Court of Auditors findings on waste management in SicilyWritten question E-003808/2025To the CommissionAnswered 19 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Oct 2025Water emergency and infrastructure problems in Sicily – Italian Court of Auditors findingsWritten question E-003807/2025To the CommissionAnswered 19 Dec 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 9 Sept 2025Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in GazaWritten question E-003482/2025To the Vice-President / High Representativeco-authored with 108Answered 4 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Jul 2025Pending EU infringement proceedings that the Sicily Region is involved in and the EU sanctions it is shoulderingWritten question E-002903/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Jan 2026Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 15 Jul 2025Impact of Italian Court of Auditors reform on protection of EU’s financial interestsWritten question E-002902/2025To the CommissionAnswered 10 Nov 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Jul 2025Secondary publication rightsWritten question E-002842/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 10Answered 16 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 4 Jul 2025Increasing the de minimis ceiling for businesses active in southern Italy’s special economic zones (SEZs)Written question E-002741/2025To the CommissionAnswered 2 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Jul 2025Information on the EU infringement procedure against Italy for failure to transpose Directive (EU) 2021/555 on firearmsWritten question E-002677/2025To the CommissionAnswered 11 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Jul 2025Meagre pensions for former temporary employees in the public administration in SicilyWritten question E-002676/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Jun 2025Education on legal awareness and protecting the land in the cross-border Alpine environmentWritten question E-002506/2025To the CommissionAnswered 27 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Jun 2025Ongoing job insecurity of part-time volunteer firefighters in Italy – state of play of procedure INFR(2014)4231 and structural staff shortagesWritten question E-002505/2025To the CommissionAnswered 7 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2025Follow-up on the effectiveness of fire prevention and management measures in SicilyWritten question E-002438/2025To the CommissionAnswered 14 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2025Delays and problems at EU-co-funded building sites employing jobseekers in SicilyWritten question E-002437/2025To the CommissionAnswered 14 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Jun 2025Development and revitalisation of Comiso AirportWritten question E-002436/2025To the CommissionAnswered 8 Aug 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 May 2025Agromafia – Legal loopholes and lack of mapping at EU levelWritten question E-002068/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 May 2025Access to school canteens in Sicily and the use of ESF+ and NRRP fundsWritten question E-001981/2025To the CommissionAnswered 27 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 May 2025Infringement procedure INFR(2023)2181 against Italy for breach of the Habitats DirectiveWritten question E-001980/2025To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 May 2025Criminalisation of dissent in migrant pre-removal centres and compatibility of the Security Decree with EU lawWritten question E-001884/2025To the CommissionAnswered 15 Sept 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 May 2025Digital platforms and content moderation – double standards in the fight against online crimeWritten question E-001883/2025To the CommissionAnswered 4 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 12 May 2025Compatibility of the Italian law criminalising surrogacy abroad with EU lawWritten question E-001871/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 31 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 May 2025Victims and escalation of urban violence due to the misuse and spread of illegal weapons in European citiesWritten question E-001789/2025To the CommissionAnswered 17 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 May 2025Collapsing fisheries and declining fish stocks in the Strait of SicilyWritten question E-001788/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Apr 2025Security and integrity of electronic platforms for public invitations to tender in SicilyWritten question E-001519/2025To the CommissionAnswered 4 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Apr 2025Unjustified hike in fares for sea connections to Sicily’s smaller islands and protection of the right to mobilityWritten question E-001518/2025To the CommissionAnswered 16 Jun 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 3 Apr 2025Measures to prevent deaths at work in Sicily and ItalyPriority question P-001378/2025To the CommissionAnswered 7 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2025Waste water management and use of NRRP funds in the province of Caltanissetta: investigation into water treatment failures and suspicious financial flowsWritten question E-001303/2025To the CommissionAnswered 7 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Mar 2025Diagnostic delays in Trapani and alignment with Europe’s Beating Cancer PlanWritten question E-001302/2025To the CommissionAnswered 3 Jul 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Mar 2025Need for a European detention system for members of organised crime gangs and the mystery surrounding the release of crime bosses in ItalyWritten question E-001096/2025To the CommissionAnswered 23 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Mar 2025Protecting investigative journalists and tackling organised crime in EuropeWritten question E-001095/2025To the CommissionAnswered 6 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 Mar 2025The need to improve public transport in the areas and towns of the Madonie mountainsWritten question E-000988/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 Mar 2025The OPEKEPE case in Greece: tackling CAP fund fraud and the effectiveness of prevention measuresWritten question E-000987/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 6 Mar 2025Criticism of the bill on developing and promoting research and the excessive level of job insecurity faced by Italian researchersWritten question E-000986/2025To the CommissionAnswered 14 May 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 24 Feb 2025Impact of the law capping suitable candidates on the administrative capacity of local authorities and the implementation of EU funds in ItalyWritten question E-000821/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 3Answered 30 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 19 Feb 2025STMicroelectronics’ plans to lay off 2 500 workers at its Catania facility and the effectiveness of state aid for employment in the semiconductor sectorPriority question P-000759/2025To the CommissionAnswered 2 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Feb 2025Separation of the magistrati career paths and establishment of the High Disciplinary Court: impact on the Italian judiciary’s autonomy and compliance with EU rulesWritten question E-000516/2025To the CommissionAnswered 16 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Jan 2025Environmental, social and economic problems with the Strait of Messina bridge projectWritten question E-000343/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 20Answered 28 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 23 Jan 2025Compliance of nature trail redevelopment measures on the island of Ustica and protection of Natura 2000 sitesWritten question E-000308/2025To the CommissionAnswered 12 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 Jan 2025Designation of the Port of Licata under Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008Written question E-000266/2025To the CommissionAnswered 28 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Jan 2025Violations identified by the Council of Europe anti-torture committee in detention and return centres in ItalyWritten question E-000124/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 31Answered 29 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 9 Jan 2025Organised crime’s involvement in sporting events and its infiltration of supporter groupsWritten question E-000063/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 1Answered 24 Apr 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 31 Dec 2024Reform of the European economic governance framework and protecting healthWritten question E-003090/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 12 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 18 Dec 2024Providing EU resources and support to improve operating conditions for the Italian National Fire BrigadeWritten question E-003035/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 9Answered 4 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Dec 2024Flood and landslide risk assessment in Sicily: a decade of inertia and consequences for public safetyWritten question E-002993/2024To the CommissionAnswered 21 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Dec 2024Road safety in Sicily and the failure to complete Highway 117 (Santo Stefano di Camastra to Gela)Written question E-002982/2024To the CommissionAnswered 3 Mar 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 11 Dec 2024Compatibility of the institution of emphyteusis with EU principlesWritten question E-002872/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 4Answered 19 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 18 Nov 2024Monitoring NRRP targets and safeguarding urban green spaces in Italy: the case of the Metropolitan City of CataniaWritten question E-002572/2024To the CommissionAnswered 8 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Nov 2024Protecting the rural development programme and the impact of Italy having decriminalised abuse of office: the case of UmbriaWritten question E-002529/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 3 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Nov 2024Waste management, clean-up and redevelopment of the Crotone-Cassano-Cerchiara site of national interest (SNI)Written question E-002386/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 9 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Oct 2024Request for clarification on the building of an astronomical observatory in the Madonie Natural ParkWritten question E-002310/2024To the CommissionAnswered 15 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Oct 2024Conformity of teaching contracts in Italy with the NRRP and EU lawWritten question E-002309/2024To the CommissionAnswered 5 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Oct 2024Information about the project to take waste collected in Terrasini and Cinisi to the Carini plantWritten question E-002270/2024To the CommissionAnswered 22 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 28 Oct 2024Cybersecurity in Italy and the effectiveness of NRRP investments in cybersecurityWritten question E-002269/2024To the CommissionAnswered 28 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 22 Oct 2024Compliance of the Italy-Albania protocol with EU lawPriority question P-002206/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 28Answered 5 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 17 Oct 2024Transposition of Directive (EU) 2016/343 in Italy and freedom of the pressWritten question E-002129/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 9 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 10 Oct 2024Water crisis in the province of Enna, compliance with EU legislation on sustainable water management and respect for the right of access to waterWritten question E-002008/2024To the CommissionAnswered 11 Feb 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 Oct 2024Compatibility of Italy’s draft security law with the principles of the rule of law and fundamental rights in the EUWritten question E-001926/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 24 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Oct 2024Use of Pegasus and other types of spyware in SlovakiaWritten question E-001920/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 34Answered 28 Nov 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 27 Sept 2024Information on the management and safety of the Mazzarrà Sant’Andrea landfill in MessinaWritten question E-001858/2024To the CommissionAnswered 16 Dec 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 20 Sept 2024Information on the management and financing of the urban wastewater treatment works in Scordia (CT)Written question E-001776/2024To the CommissionAnswered 31 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Sept 2024Italian Government’s moves against ‘gender ideology’ and respect for EU fundamental rightsWritten question E-001724/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 7Answered 13 Jan 2025Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Sept 2024Request for clarification and remedial action on NRRP investments in education in Sicily and Southern ItalyWritten question E-001701/2024To the CommissionAnswered 28 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 13 Sept 2024Information on managing and preventing fires in Sicily and ItalyWritten question E-001700/2024To the CommissionAnswered 29 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 5 Sept 2024Request for action and clarification on high suicide and overcrowding rates in Italian prisonsPriority question P-001638/2024To the CommissionAnswered 21 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 2 Sept 2024Industrial disaster following ‘oily rainfall’ in the Syracuse area in SicilyWritten question E-001596/2024To the CommissionAnswered 25 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 30 Aug 2024Sicily – suppressed report on illegal slaughtering of animals and organised crimeWritten question E-001573/2024To the CommissionAnswered 24 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 14 Aug 2024The ‘Cannabis light’ amendment in Italy’s security bill and its compatibility with EU lawWritten question E-001510/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 5Answered 9 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 1 Aug 2024Acciaierie d’Italia (formerly ILVA): state aid, environmental compatibility and protecting public healthWritten question E-001466/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 6Answered 4 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 29 Jul 2024Need for a united and decisive legislative response to tackle homophobia in EuropeWritten question E-001446/2024To the Commissionco-authored with 9Answered 10 Oct 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 26 Jul 2024The environmental crisis, exploitation of labour and activities of criminal organisations in the intensive agriculture strip in Ragusa province (Sicily)Written question E-001431/2024To the CommissionAnswered 5 Sept 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
  • 16 Jul 2024Water crisis in Sicily – assessment and request for urgent actionPriority question P-001360/2024To the CommissionAnswered 27 Aug 2024Question ↗PDF ↗Answer ↗Answer PDF ↗
Show all 5 oral questions
  • 24 Jun 2026ECB’s decision to raise interest rates and its impact on the rising cost of livingOral question O-000028/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 39Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 3 Mar 2026Three years since the railway accident in Tempi, GreeceOral question O-000010/2026To the Commissionco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 7 Jul 2025Access to baby formula in GazaOral question O-000023/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 42Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’Oral question O-000007/2025To the Commissionco-authored with 36Question ↗PDF ↗
  • 18 Feb 2025Cuba on the so-called ‘list of state sponsors of terrorism’Oral question O-000006/2025To the Councilco-authored with 35Question ↗PDF ↗

Source: European Parliament Open Data Portal · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved from the EP 24 Oct 2026 · newest question tabled 20 Oct 2026. The Parliament publishes a question about one to two weeks after it is tabled, so the newest may not be listed yet. What is counted

About Giuseppe ANTOCI

Giuseppe Antoci is a Member of the European Parliament for Italy, sitting with The Left in the European Parliament (The Left), the left-wing group, and representing the national party Movimento 5 Stelle. Antoci has served in the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029) since 16 July 2024.

Summary grounded in cited sources

View official profile on europarl.europa.eu →

More MEPs in The Left in the European Parliament (The Left)

Methodology

Attendance is calculated based on roll-call votes in plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Committee votes are excluded. Abstaining counts as present; not voting counts as absent. Sittings for which the Parliament officially excused a Member (Rule 162: illness, serious family reasons, official mission, or pregnancy and maternity leave, which the Parliament excuses for three months before and six months after a birth) are credited, not counted as absences. We credit only what the Parliament's own record shows: the “excused” list in each sitting's minutes, or leave documented in another official Parliament document. An absence the Parliament has not recorded as excused counts as an absence, even if leave has been reported in the press. Notable votes are selected based on significance, close outcomes, and high participation.

Some attendance figures carry a context note, such as maternity or parental leave, illness or an official mission. Each note cites a press or official report, with its source and date, and is reviewed by us before it appears. Context notes never change the attendance figure. MEPs who missed every sitting of an entire plenary session are checked by a person before they appear in any bottom-of-ranking list. Full attendance methodology →